旅游城镇化地区的空间重构模式——以马洋溪生态旅游区为例

发布时间：2018-06-21 16:22

本文选题：旅游城镇化 + ATR　；参考：《地理研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：旅游产业升级刺激需求增长的同时,也带动了旅游空间的拓展,旅游导向的新型城镇化空间蓬勃生长,形成各具特色的旅游目的地。由于缺少科学发展模式指导,旅游城镇化凸显出旅游地产投资过热、空间布局无序、整体乡村风貌受损及生态环境破坏等现实问题,亟需展开对旅游城镇化空间的综合整治,重构科学合理的空间格局。旅游城镇化地区可以解构为旅游吸引物、小镇与乡村环境三类空间,呈现多元交互关系。根据ATR空间效益权衡组合的五种不同类型,总结出旅游城镇化空间的共同特性,以此为基础提出基于ATR视角的旅游城镇化空间重构模型,即ATR单核联动式空间布局。该模型强调空间效用适度集中,旅游小镇作为配套产业的集聚中心,可防止分散延展式开发所带来的负面影响,景区与乡村聚落实行分类调整,以保护区域整体生境质量。以福建马洋溪为例,在分析破碎化空间现状基础上,进行ATR空间优化重构,结果显示:旅游景区所占空间呈现小集中大分散的组团式格局,沿马洋溪河流分为三大组团;南部十里小镇作为旅游区唯一的商业配套核,也是本地居民的生活空间;乡村居民点分为保留修复型与迁并镇区型两类,以促进整体视觉环境得以最大限度保护,生态红线区严格控制。ATR单核联动式空间布局模型,不仅为马洋溪生态旅游区搭建了空间管理平台,更是为未来新型旅游城镇的空间合理布局提供可操作性的理论依据。
[Abstract]:The upgrading of the tourism industry stimulates the growth of demand, at the same time, it also promotes the expansion of tourism space, and the new type of urbanized space under the guidance of tourism flourishes, forming different tourist destinations with their own characteristics. Due to the lack of scientific development model, tourism urbanization highlights the real problems such as overheated investment in tourism real estate, disorder of space layout, damage to the overall rural style and ecological environment, and so on, so it is urgent to carry out comprehensive renovation of tourism urbanization space. Reconstruction of scientific and reasonable spatial pattern. Tourism urbanization area can be deconstructed as tourist attraction, small town and rural environment three kinds of space, showing multiple interaction. According to the five different types of ATR spatial benefit tradeoff, this paper summarizes the common characteristics of tourism urbanization space, and puts forward a spatial reconstruction model of tourism urbanization based on ATR perspective, that is, ATR single-core linkage spatial layout. The model emphasizes the moderate concentration of spatial utility, and the small tourist town as the agglomeration center of supporting industries can prevent the negative effects brought by the decentralized and extended development, and adjust the classification between scenic spots and rural settlements in order to protect the overall habitat quality of the region. Based on the analysis of the current situation of broken space in Mayang River, Fujian Province, the ATR spatial optimization and reconstruction are carried out. The results show that the space occupied by tourist spots is small, concentrated and dispersed, and is divided into three groups along the river of Mayang Creek; As the only commercial supporting core of the tourist area, the town in the south of Shili is also the living space of the local residents. Rural settlements are divided into two types: the reserved and rehabilitated type and the relocating town type, in order to promote the maximum protection of the overall visual environment. Strict control of the ecological red line area. ATR single core linkage spatial layout model not only provides a spatial management platform for the Mayangxi eco-tourism area, but also provides an operational theoretical basis for the reasonable spatial layout of the new type of tourism towns in the future.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41071110) 国家民委民族问题研究项目(2015-GM-073)
【分类号】：F592.7

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