荷花在家纺设计上的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 16:26

本文选题：自然元素 + 荷花　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会，随着社会经济的高速发展，人们的物质生活层面开始具备极大选择性的同时也伴随着工作压力与日俱增导致精神世界的逐步萧条。在这种大环境中，一些以帮助人们调和情绪、放松心情、舒缓身心的服务型行业如瑜伽、水疗馆等开始蓬勃发展，同时也催生了仿生设计学的热潮。仿生设计学是在仿生学和设计学的基础上发展起来的一门新兴学科，主要涉及到生物学、人机学、心理学、传播学、材料学、色彩学以及美学等多重学科，其研究范围十分广泛，研究内容也极为丰富，大致可分为形态仿生设计学、功能仿生设计学、视觉仿生设计学以及结构仿生设计学四大类型。其中形态仿生设计学是以生物体和自然界物质存在的外部形态及其象征寓意为研究对象，通过相应的艺术处理手法将其应用到设计中去的一种行为。本文从形态仿生学的角度出发，将自然的元素应用到设计中去从而引起消费者的共鸣，也为设计这一商业行为增添一种可以引导人们回归宁静的人文关怀。回归自然总是能抚平人们焦躁的情绪使之获得心灵的慰藉，因此即使再挑剔的人对自然的东西也不曾抗拒。自然是无穷尽的，仿生设计的原型也是无穷尽的，从自然元素中获取灵感进而运用到设计中去是现今很多设计师都在思考的方向。潜心研究自然以便获取更加丰富的设计资源与更为清晰的设计思路已是大势所趋。自然界的色彩灵感以及动植物的形态可以很好的运用到家纺产品的设计实践中，这样既能使设计作品具备更高层次的精神内涵，，又能有利于产品获得消费者的青睐，有助于实现产品消费价值的最大化。花是自然的使者，荷花以其风姿卓越的形态以及出淤泥而不染的脱俗之美深得佛教的尊崇，同时也符合国人的审美情趣与精神追求。本文选择荷花作为研究与设计的对象，一方面是由于荷花从古到今因其花态、叶态极为优美且不同时节又能呈现出迥然不同的风貌及意境而深受文人墨客的喜爱从而拥有众多以荷花为题材的绘画作品，这些作品为论文的研究与设计提供了大量可靠的素材；另一方面则是因为荷花在中国传统文化中有着吉祥的寓意，因为“荷”谐音“合”与“和”，所以在很多吉祥图案中都少不了荷花，荷花也被视为是美丽、纯洁及高尚品德的象征，因此以荷花为元素的设计作品在精神层面上更容易唤起消费人群内心深处渴望远离喧闹、回归平和的自然情怀。本文在对古往今来各大名家的荷画风格以及优秀的以荷花为元素的设计案例进行分析总结的基础上结合现代视觉设计的处理方法对荷花在不同生长阶段的色彩和图形进行分析与整合，并根据不同年龄层次的受众的喜好特征，综合运用到家纺设计中去。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, people begin to have great selectivity in material life, but also with the increasing pressure of work leading to the gradual depression of the spiritual world. In this environment, some service industries, such as yoga and spa, which help people to reconcile their emotions, relax their mood and ease their hearts and minds, have begun to flourish, and have also given birth to the craze of bionic design. Bionic design is a new discipline developed on the basis of bionics and design. It mainly involves biology, ergonomics, psychology, communication, materials, color and aesthetics. Its research scope is very extensive and the research content is very rich. It can be divided into four types: morphological bionic design, functional bionic design, visual bionic design and structural bionic design. The form bionic design is a kind of behavior which takes the external form and its symbolic meaning of the existence of the organism and the natural material as the research object and applies it to the design through the corresponding artistic treatment. From the angle of morphological bionics, this paper applies natural elements to design to arouse consumers' resonance, and also adds a kind of humanistic concern that can lead people to return to tranquility. A return to nature always soothes people's restlessness, so that even the most critical person has no resistance to what is natural. Nature is endless and the prototype of bionic design is endless. It is the direction of many designers to get inspiration from natural elements and apply it to design. It is a general trend to study nature so as to obtain more abundant design resources and clearer design ideas. The color inspiration of nature and the form of animals and plants can be well applied to the design practice of home textile products, which can not only make the design works have a higher level of spiritual connotation, but also help the products to get the favor of consumers. It helps to maximize the value of product consumption. Flowers are natural messengers. Lotus is respected by Buddhism for its outstanding appearance and the unvulgar beauty of mud. It also accords with the aesthetic taste and spiritual pursuit of Chinese people. In this paper, lotus is chosen as the object of research and design. On the one hand, it is due to its flower form from ancient to present. Leaf is extremely beautiful and different time and can show a very different style and artistic conception, and is deeply loved by the literati, and thus has many painting works with lotus as the subject matter. These works provide a large amount of reliable materials for the research and design of the thesis. On the other hand, the lotus has a auspicious meaning in the traditional Chinese culture, because the "lotus" has a homophonic "harmony" and "harmony". So in many auspicious patterns there is no lack of lotus, and the lotus is also regarded as a symbol of beauty, purity and noble character. Therefore, a design with lotus as an element is more likely to evoke the deep desire of the consumer to stay away from the noise at the spiritual level. Return to the natural feelings of peace. On the basis of analyzing and summing up the painting styles of famous scholars and the excellent design cases with lotus as the element, this paper combines the modern visual design method to analyze the color of lotus in different growing stages. Graphic analysis and integration, And according to different age levels of audience preferences, comprehensive use of home textile design.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J523

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