西部乡村旅游社区社会景观敏感度分析——以甘南郎木寺镇为例

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:02

本文选题：社会景观 + 参与式制图　；参考：《地理研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：旅游开发使得乡村旅游社区社会构成复杂化,多人群的空间竞争与冲突日益明显。如果能够建立社会景观敏感度的指标,对旅游开发干扰下社会问题出现的可能性进行评估,将对乡村旅游社区规划管理有重要的意义。利用参与式制图和半结构访谈的方法,对甘南郎木寺镇的藏族居民、回族居民、游客和经营者四类群体进行景观价值调查,最终获得396份访谈表和填图。在此基础上,利用地方竞争理论和景观价值理论构建旅游社区社会景观敏感度模型,并基于GIS工具计算和揭示其空间特征。研究表明:(1)社会景观敏感度分析从社会互动和空间格局两个方面对旅游社区进行评价,一定程度上能够表征社会景观的格局与效应,为旅游社区规划管理提供依据;(2)研究揭示的景观敏感区域空间上呈现斑状分布,承载着多人群的关注和竞争关系,与社区资源分布、多人群文化认同和环境心理因素相联系;(3)田野调查,多人群地方竞争理论和PPGIS空间分析技术的结合,为地方感研究提供了新的视角,也为社会景观研究提供了新的机遇。
[Abstract]:Tourism development complicates the social structure of rural tourism community, and the spatial competition and conflict of many people become more and more obvious. If we can establish the indicators of social landscape sensitivity and evaluate the possibility of social problems arising under the disturbance of tourism development, it will be of great significance to the planning and management of rural tourism community. By means of participatory mapping and semi-structured interviews, the landscape value of Tibetan, Hui, tourist and operator groups in Langmusi Town of Gannan was investigated, and 396 interview forms and maps were obtained. On this basis, the local competition theory and landscape value theory are used to construct the social landscape sensitivity model of tourism community, and the spatial characteristics of tourism community are calculated and revealed based on GIS tools. The results show that: (1) the sensitivity analysis of social landscape can represent the pattern and effect of social landscape to a certain extent by evaluating the tourism community from two aspects: social interaction and spatial pattern. It provides the basis for tourism community planning and management. (2) the landscape sensitive areas revealed by the study show a spotted distribution in space, bearing the attention and competition relationship of many people, and the distribution of community resources. (3) the combination of field investigation, multi-crowd local competition theory and PPGIS spatial analysis technology provides a new perspective for the study of local feeling and a new opportunity for the study of social landscape.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171126,41571174)
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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