海南森林旅游开发模式比较研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 19:03

本文选题：森林旅游 + 国内外理论与模式　；参考：《海南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：森林旅游是旅游业的新宠，海南发展森林旅游是针对旅游业改革创新实验区的实际行动。森林旅游业的发展推动了海南旅游的生产力布局，润泽了林区百姓，强化了生态保护。本文通过对国内外森林旅游理论和开发模式的了解，结合海口火山国家森林公园、尖峰岭国家森林公园、呀诺达雨林文化旅游区的实地调查和问卷调查，运用生态学、旅游学、环境学、产业经济等相关理论对研究区的资源、环境、开发、管理、效益等现状进行对比分析，并综合研究区的市场区位、资源价值、生命周期和环境容量等因素分析三个研究区的开发模式选择，对海南森林旅游开发模式提出建议。主要结论如下：（1）森林旅游开发模式及森林旅游产品将成为国内外森林旅游研究的热点和重点。目前国内外森林旅游主要开发模式有：功能分区模式、社区参与模式、环境教育模式。（2）在三个研究区中，呀诺达雨林文化旅游区开发较晚，但开发程度和吸引力较高，各研究区都有独自特色的森林旅游资源，开发的程度高低与研究区所采用开发模式和管理模式密切相关。（3）海口火山国家森林公园拥有火山资源、热带雨林资源。开发规模较小，环境保持良好。居民对其开发的支持率为81%。员工培训率达87.1%；尖峰岭国家森林公园拥有高山峡谷资源、热带雨林动植物和气候资源。周边居民支持率可达72.6%。景区管理开发人才较少，导游专业性不强，仅有64.3%员工经过培训；呀诺达雨林文化旅游区有山地峡谷资源和浓厚的少数民族风情特色人文资源。周边居民支持率达60.4%。管理和导游人才质量高于其他两个研究区，员工培训率达88.2%。（4）森林旅游资源的开发带来了一定的经济效益，也增加文化交流，推动产业发展，增加就业机会。在环境方面，提供了良好的生态旅游环境，对生态环境、旅游资源和生物多样性保护等起到积极的作用。据环境生态容量测算，尖峰岭国家森林公园环境生态容量可达日13810人次，呀诺达雨林文化旅游区环境生态容量可达日4230人次。（5）海口火山国家森林公园定位为科普知识型、城郊型森林公园和景区-乡村-城镇联动型相结合模式；尖峰岭国家森林公园开发模式类型可以休闲度假、科普考察和寻觅探险相结合；呀诺达雨林文化旅游区可向景区景点型、民俗文化提炼型发展。（6）在政策条例制定建议方面，加强国家与地方相关法律法规、特殊优惠政策；在资源产品形象定位建议方面，注重旅游产品的策划和管理；在环境保护制度建议方面，对旅游区进行环境容量评估指标控制，定期进行环境监测；在人才管理措施建议方面，引进国际化教育，建立新型的人才竞争机制，，增加员工的福利待遇。
[Abstract]:Forest tourism is the new favorite of the tourism industry. The development of forest tourism in Hainan is a practical action for the innovation and innovation of the experimentation area. The development of the forest tourism has promoted the layout of the productivity of Hainan tourism, moisten the people of the forest area and strengthen the ecological protection. The field survey and questionnaire survey of the national Forest Park of the oral volcano, the national Forest Park of Jianfeng mountain and the cultural tourism area of the yyda rainforest are compared and analyzed by using the theories of ecology, tourism, environment, industry and economy to compare the resources, environment, development, management and benefit of the research area, and the market location and resources of the research area. Value, life cycle and environmental capacity and other factors analysis of the three research areas of the development model selection, the Hainan forest tourism development model proposed. The main conclusions are as follows:
(1) the development model of forest tourism and forest tourism products will become the focus and focus of the research on forest tourism both at home and abroad. The main development modes of forest tourism at home and abroad are: functional zoning model, community participation model and environmental education model.
(2) in the three research areas, the yyda rainforest cultural tourism area has been developed relatively late, but the development degree and attraction are high. All the research areas have their own special forest tourism resources. The degree of development is closely related to the development model and management model used in the study area.
(3) Haikou Volcano National Forest Park has volcanic resources, tropical rainforest resources. The development scale is small and the environment is good. The training rate of 81%. staff is 87.1%, the national Forest Park in Jianfeng mountain has Alpine Canyon resources, tropical rainforest animals and plants and climate resources. The support rate of the surrounding residents can reach the 72.6%. scene. The area management and development personnel are less, the tour guide professionalism is not strong, only 64.3% employees have been trained; the yamda rainforest cultural tourism area has mountain canyon resources and strong ethnic minority customs and human resources. The support rate of the surrounding residents reaches 60.4%. management and the quality of the tour guides is higher than the other two research areas, and the staff training rate is up to 88.2%.
(4) the development of forest tourism resources has brought certain economic benefits, increased cultural exchange, promoted industrial development and increased employment opportunities. In the environment, it provided a good eco-tourism environment, and played an extremely important role in the ecological environment, tourism resources and biodiversity conservation. According to the environmental ecological capacity measurement, the National Sen of Jianfeng mountain The environmental ecological capacity of the forest park can reach 13810 people per day, and the environmental and ecological capacity of the ynoto rainforest cultural tourist area can reach 4230 people per day.
(5) the Haikou Volcano National Forest Park is located in the knowledge type of popular science, the suburb type Forest Park and the village town linkage model, and the national Forest Park development mode of the Jianfeng mountain can be used for leisure holiday, science popularization and seeking exploration, and the cultural tourism area of Yulu rainforest can be brought to scenic spots type and folk culture. Refining development.
(6) strengthen the national and local relevant laws and regulations, special preferential policies, pay attention to the planning and management of tourism products in the image positioning of resources products, and control the environmental capacity evaluation index in the environmental protection system, regularly carry out environmental monitoring in the area of environmental protection system, and in the management of talent management. In terms of measures, we should introduce international education, establish a new talent competition mechanism and increase the welfare benefits of employees.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F326.2

【参考文献】