从消费到生产:大理古城生活方式型旅游企业主移民的生存特征

发布时间：2018-07-10 05:17

本文选题：生活方式型旅游企业主移民 + 迁移　；参考：《旅游学刊》2016年05期

【摘要】：伴随着全球化的发展,人口流动性不断增强。以度假、养老、休闲等为目的的旅游移民迅速发展。生活方式型旅游企业主移民为了追求一种新的生活方式迁移到旅游目的地,为了维持在目的地的新生活,他们需要创造收入,为了平衡工作与休闲,一般会选择经营旅游小企业,他们集生产与消费于一体。但关于生活方式型旅游企业主移民的研究有限。文章采用定性研究方法,综合运用深度访谈、非参与式观察和二手资料等方法,重点分析生活方式型旅游企业主移民在大理古城的生产和生活特征。研究发现:(1)生活方式型旅游企业主移民主要是来自北上广深的白领和金领;(2)旅游企业主移民将个人的兴趣爱好、价值观及生活方式与企业的经营相结合,使他们既能维持生存,又能按照自己的想法经营企业,平衡工作与生活;(3)生活方式型旅游企业主的日常活动和社会交往集中于住所-旅游小企业的小范围区域内,形成了基于共同兴趣爱好的移民内部"交往圈子"。总之,生活方式型旅游企业主移民在大理古城的聚集形成了小型的流动的移民社区,他们一直保持"在路上",区别于根植于当地的传统社区居民和典型的游客。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, population mobility is increasing. Tourist immigrants, who aim at vacation, pension and leisure, are developing rapidly. In order to move to a tourist destination in pursuit of a new way of life and to maintain a new life in the destination, lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs need to create income to balance work and leisure. Generally will choose to operate tourism small enterprises, they set production and consumption in one. However, the study of lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs immigrants is limited. Using qualitative research method, comprehensive use of in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation and second-hand data, the paper focuses on the production and living characteristics of lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs in Dali ancient city. The study found that: (1) the immigrants of lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs mainly come from the white-collar and gold-collar workers who went northward, and (2) the immigrants of tourist entrepreneurs combine their interests, values and lifestyle with the business operation, so that they can both survive. They can also manage enterprises according to their own ideas and balance work and life; (3) the daily activities and social contacts of lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs are concentrated in the small areas of residential tourism small enterprises, The formation of common interests based on the interests of immigrants within the "communication circle." In a word, the migration of lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs in Dali ancient city has formed a small floating immigrant community, they have always maintained "on the road", which is different from the traditional residents rooted in the local and typical tourists.
【作者单位】：中山大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然基金项目“旅游小企业创业的时空演变;影响因素及旅游目的地发展互动机制研究”(41371156)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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