河源市客家文化旅游与农村社区发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 07:45

【摘要】：河源市是广东唯一一个纯客家地区，客家民俗文化历史悠久，文化遗产众多，开发河源市客家文化能够促进当地旅游产业发展，，并且有利于传承和保护河源客家文化；同时，由于大部分客家遗迹都分布在农村地区，所以合理开发客家文化旅游项目对当地农村社区基础设施建设、人文社会构建、经济发展具有显著的推动作用。因此，科学、合理的开发客家文化旅游项目对农村社区建设具有理论及现实意义。本文在查阅大量客家文化、客家文化旅游研究文献的基础上，采用社区参与旅游理论、旅游生命周期理论作为理论基础，对河源地区的佗城古镇、苏家围等几个主要客家文化旅游景点进行深入研究探讨，深入走访了解有关企业和周围社区居民，认真分析研究客家民俗文化的特点及优势，科学整合客家民俗文化旅游产业结构及旅游资源，同时从经济、建设、生活习惯等方面收集数据，对河源市客家文化旅游项目进行分析总结，发现问题并提出解决问题的对策和建议。具体内容为：要持续发展客家文化旅游项目，改善农村社区现状，首先，要通过政府引导、企业经营、社区居民参与的方式，合理利用各方资源，为旅游项目在农村地区发展提供政策、资金、管理技术的保障；其次，要使项目能促进当地农村社区的发展，必须制定长期有效的保障机制，保障农村社区居民对项目的参与权、管理权、选择权；最后，要制定合理、科学的规划指导思想，保障文化旅游项目不盲目发展，同时防止出现以牺牲当地自然环境为代价的恶性循环。
[Abstract]:Heyuan City is the only pure Hakka area in Guangdong Province, with a long history of Hakka folk culture and numerous cultural heritages. The development of Hakka culture in Heyuan City can promote the development of local tourism industry and help to inherit and protect Heyuan Hakka culture; at the same time, As most Hakka relics are distributed in rural areas, the rational development of Hakka cultural tourism projects plays a significant role in promoting local rural community infrastructure construction, humanities and social construction, and economic development. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable development of Hakka cultural tourism project has theoretical and practical significance for rural community construction. On the basis of consulting a large number of Hakka culture, Hakka culture and tourism research literature, this paper adopts the theory of community participation tourism and tourism life cycle theory as the theoretical basis to study the ancient towns in Heyuan area. Several major Hakka cultural tourist attractions, such as Su Jiawi, conduct in-depth research and discussion, conduct in-depth visits to relevant enterprises and residents of the surrounding communities, and seriously analyze and study the characteristics and advantages of Hakka folklore culture. Scientific integration of Hakka folk culture tourism industry structure and tourism resources, at the same time from the economy, construction, living habits and other aspects of the collection of data, Heyuan Hakka culture tourism projects are analyzed and summarized. Identify problems and propose solutions to them. The specific contents are as follows: sustainable development of Hakka cultural tourism projects, improvement of the current situation of rural communities, first, through government guidance, enterprise management, community residents to participate in the way, the rational use of all kinds of resources, To provide policies, funds and management techniques for the development of tourism projects in rural areas; secondly, to enable the project to promote the development of local rural communities, it is necessary to establish a long-term and effective safeguard mechanism. To ensure the right of participation, management, and choice of rural community residents to the project; finally, to formulate reasonable and scientific planning guidelines to ensure that cultural tourism projects do not develop blindly. At the same time to prevent the emergence of a vicious circle at the expense of the local natural environment.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

【参考文献】