贵州省旅游产业结构分析

发布时间：2018-08-10 20:23

【摘要】：现代旅游需求随着人们基础条件（经济条件、休假制度等）的改善和对精神生活的追求变得越来越旺盛，由旅游需求和旅游带动产业联动发展思想引发的旅游供给热潮正在席卷着中国各个省份。贵州省出于自然地理条件和历史发展因素的考虑，尤其重视旅游业的发展状况，将其定位为支柱产业，由此开始了贵州省旅游业大开发、大发展的时期。但是，相较于国内旅游业较发达的省份（如江苏等）而言，贵州省旅游业整体上在旅游软硬件设施上表现出“基数小、发展快、发展不平衡”的特点，因此，在旅游规划、旅游开发、旅游改扩建的过程中，需要注重找准旅游产业元素供给的着力点，以发挥旅游各相关服务行业的联动效应，提高旅游产业的竞争力。本文对贵州省旅游产业结构状况进行了研究，着力于其旅游相关产业的联动性、结构协调性进行了定量分析，结合禀赋分析、比较优势分析、后发优势分析、对比分析等定性分析方法，探索出了贵州省旅游产业结构存在的问题，，并尝试性的提出了解决其问题的有效措施。首先，文章通过对国内外旅游产业结构相关学术内容进行了研究，从国内外旅游业发展的历史角度，阐述了国内外旅游业发展模式的不同是对旅游产业结构关注角度、研究方法不同的主要原因，由此解决了本文研究内容的技术路线问题。其次，文章从宏观和微观的角度分析了贵州省旅游产业结构的状况，指出了贵州省存在发展旅游业的禀赋优势及产业发展潜力，并对旅游相关行业的主要指标体系进行了对比分析，发现了旅游产业结构元素发展不平衡、不协调的问题。再次，通过运用灰色关联度和动态偏离—份额模型相结合的方法对贵州省旅游产业结构状况进行了定量分析，其中动态偏离—份额模型改变了传统偏离—份额模型在时间维度上的不可观性，直观的描述了旅游业产业结构状况在时间序列上的波动情况。文章用数据结果论证了贵州省旅游产业结构相关问题的状况，增强了说服力，并指出了结构问题存在的缘由。最后，通过对文章内容的整理分析，尝试性的提出旅游相关产业元素配置的基本原则，和改变贵州省旅游结构状况问题的建议性结论。文章创新之处在于开始了用定量分析方法对贵州省旅游（国内游）产业结构状况的分析，对于偏离—份额模型加入了对时间维度的考虑，采用了动态的方法。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's basic conditions (economic conditions, vacation system, etc.) and the pursuit of spiritual life, the demand for modern tourism has become more and more vigorous. Tourism supply boom caused by tourism demand and tourism-driven industry development is sweeping all provinces in China. Due to the consideration of natural geographical conditions and historical development factors, Guizhou Province attaches particular importance to the development of tourism, positioning it as a pillar industry, and thus begins the period of great development and development of tourism in Guizhou Province. However, compared with provinces with more developed domestic tourism (such as Jiangsu Province), Guizhou's tourism industry as a whole shows the characteristics of "small base, rapid development and unbalanced development" in terms of tourism hardware and software facilities. Therefore, in tourism planning, In the process of tourism development, tourism reconstruction and expansion, we should pay attention to find out the key points of the supply of tourism industry elements, so as to bring into play the linkage effect of tourism related service industries and improve the competitiveness of tourism industry. This paper studies the structure of tourism industry in Guizhou province, focusing on the linkage and structural coordination of tourism related industries, combining with endowment analysis, comparative advantage analysis, late-development advantage analysis. By comparing and analyzing the qualitative analysis methods, this paper explores the problems existing in the tourism industry structure of Guizhou Province, and tries to put forward some effective measures to solve the problems. First of all, the article through the domestic and foreign tourism industry structure related academic content has carried on the research, from the domestic and foreign tourism development historical angle, elaborated the domestic and foreign tourism development pattern difference is to the tourism industry structure concern angle. The main reasons of different research methods solve the technical route problem of this paper. Secondly, the article analyzes the situation of tourism industry structure in Guizhou province from macro and micro angles, and points out that Guizhou province has the endowment advantages and industry development potential to develop tourism industry. By comparing and analyzing the main index system of tourism related industries, the author finds out that the development of tourism industry structure elements is unbalanced and uncoordinated. Thirdly, the paper makes a quantitative analysis of the tourism industry structure in Guizhou Province by using the method of grey correlation degree and dynamic deviation share model. The dynamic deviation-share model changes the unobservability of the traditional deviation-share model in the time dimension and intuitively describes the fluctuation of tourism industry structure in time series. The paper proves the situation of tourism industry structure in Guizhou province with the result of data, strengthens the persuasion, and points out the reason why the structure problem exists. Finally, through the analysis of the content of the article, this paper tries to put forward the basic principles of the allocation of tourism related industry elements, and the proposed conclusions to change the tourism structure in Guizhou Province. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of the industrial structure of tourism (domestic tour) in Guizhou Province by quantitative analysis method, and the consideration of the time dimension is added to the deviation-share model, and the dynamic method is adopted.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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