史前“青铜之路”与中原文明

发布时间：2018-08-13 10:12

【摘要】：石器时代东西方人群的远距离迁徙,初步奠定了内陆欧亚人类及文化分布的基本格局。青铜时代东西方人群的迁徙更加频繁,这时期欧亚大陆西东向的文化交流可以用史前"青铜之路"来概括。史前"青铜之路"主要指的是欧亚西部青铜技术东向的传播途径、方式与过程,同时随着史前"青铜之路"的开辟,自西向东传播的还有小麦和大麦的人工种植技术、羊和牛的驯养,它们共同构成了史前"青铜之路"研究的内容。史前"青铜之路"的形成和繁荣时期,正是中原文明起源与发展的关键阶段。中原文明的起源是多种因素碰撞交融与发展的结晶。20世纪末到21世纪初,随着中亚的东西部及中原黄河流域考古新发现和科技考古的重要突破,学术界不断意识到中原早期文明的起源与史前"青铜之路"繁荣有内在关系。史前"青铜之路"的研究,对探索中国早期文明起源所具有的重要意义不言而喻。
[Abstract]:The long distance migration of East and West in Stone Age preliminarily established the basic pattern of human and cultural distribution in inland Eurasia. The migration of East and West was more frequent in the Bronze Age, and the cultural exchange between Eurasia and East-West could be summed up in the prehistoric Bronze Road. "Bronze Road" mainly refers to the way, mode and process of spreading bronze technology eastward in western Eurasia. At the same time, with the opening of "Bronze Road", the artificial planting technology of wheat and barley spread from west to east. The domestication of sheep and cattle formed the prehistoric study of Bronze Road. The formation and prosperity of prehistoric Bronze Road is the key stage of the origin and development of Central Plains civilization. The origin of the Central Plains civilization is the crystallization of the collision and development of many factors. From the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, with the new archaeological discoveries and scientific and technological archaeological breakthroughs in the eastern and western parts of Central Asia and the Yellow River Basin in the Central Plains, The academic circles constantly realized that the origin of the early civilization of Central Plains had internal relation with the prosperity of prehistoric Bronze Road. The study of prehistoric Bronze Road is of great significance to the exploration of the origin of Chinese early civilization.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学历史学院;新疆文物考古研究所;
【基金】：新疆师范大学校级重点学科专门史课题一般项目“史前时期的东西文化交流研究”(13XSXZ0301)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K876.41

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