长沙民办博物馆现状调查与研究

发布时间：2018-09-04 17:24

【摘要】：随着我国经济文化的发展,民间收藏热的渐起及人民群众精神文化需求的不断提升,民办博物馆如雨后春笋般应运而生,得到了前所未有的迅猛发展,无论从规模数量、内容质量以及社会功能等方面都取得了显著的成效,逐渐成为公立博物馆的重要补充,成为保护珍贵文物与历史遗存的一支不容忽视的中坚力量。在国家、地方政府鼓励博物馆多元化发展政策的引导和支持下,长沙市的民办博物馆也进入了快速发展的阶段。然而,在发展过程中出现了诸多不可避免的问题,严重制约了民办博物馆的发展。如何有效地促进民办博物馆的发展,营造适合民办博物馆生存的环境,充分发挥其作为公共文化服务机构的职能,成为政府、社会团体、民办博物馆自身值得深思的课题。本文以长沙市正式登记注册的湖南省开元博物馆、湖南省沙坪湘绣博物馆、长沙市天心区伯瑜万福源博物馆、湖南省谭国斌当代艺术博物馆、望城华夏剪纸博物馆、长沙市盛砚砚台博物馆六家民办博物馆为研究对象,采用实地考察与问卷调查的方式,从馆址、资产构成、社会服务、藏品、人才、学术成果六个方面进行调研,通过对调查资料的整理,总结出长沙民办博物馆发展中的普遍规律和存在的问题,并借鉴国内外先进的博物馆管理经验和做法,结合长沙市实际情况,从政府、社会团体和民办博物馆自身三个方面就如何促进民办博物馆的进一步发展提出了自己的设想。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and culture in our country, the increasing popularity of folk collections and the continuous improvement of the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses, private museums have sprung up like bamboo shoots, and have experienced unprecedented rapid development, no matter in terms of scale and quantity. The content quality and social function have made remarkable achievements and become an important supplement to public museums and a backbone force which can not be ignored in protecting precious cultural relics and historical relics. Under the guidance and support of the local government's policy of encouraging the diversity of museums, the private museums in Changsha have also entered the stage of rapid development. However, there are many inevitable problems in the process of development, which seriously restrict the development of private museums. How to effectively promote the development of private museums, create a suitable environment for the survival of private museums, give full play to their functions as public cultural service institutions, become the government, social organizations, private museums themselves worth pondering the subject. In this paper, the Hunan Kaiyuan Museum, the Hunan Shaping Hunan embroidery Museum, the Bo Yu Wanfuyuan Museum in Tianxin District, Changsha City, the Tan Guobin Museum of Contemporary Art in Hunan Province, the Huaxia Paper-cut Museum in Wangcheng, Six private museums in Shengyan and Yantai Museum of Changsha City were investigated by field investigation and questionnaire survey from six aspects, including the location of the museum, the composition of assets, social services, collections, talents, and academic achievements. Through the collation of investigation data, this paper summarizes the general law and existing problems in the development of private museums in Changsha, and draws lessons from the advanced museum management experiences and practices at home and abroad, combining with the actual situation in Changsha, from the government, Social organizations and private museums themselves put forward their own ideas on how to promote the further development of private museums.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G269.27

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