基于生态足迹指数的广西沿海地区旅游可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 14:57

【摘要】：基于生态足迹的理论模型,提出"旅游生态足迹指数"作为测量区域旅游可持续发展水平的重要指标。将该方法应用于广西沿海地区,计算2015年钦州、北海和防城港三市的旅游生态足迹、当地居民生态足迹、区域总体生态承载力、生态盈余/赤字,以及旅游生态足迹指数。结果表明:北海市生态赤字为296 173.14 hm~2,旅游生态足迹指数为-40.9%,区域旅游发展处于不可持续的状态;钦州市生态足迹盈余为338 338.57 hm~2,旅游生态足迹指数为20.2%;防城港市旅游生态足迹盈余为183 534.04 hm~2,旅游生态足迹指数为24.3%,区域旅游发展处于弱可持续状态。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical model of ecological footprint, the "tourism ecological footprint index" is proposed as an important index to measure the sustainable development of regional tourism. The method was applied to the coastal areas of Guangxi. The ecological footprint of tourism, the ecological footprint of local residents, the overall ecological carrying capacity, the ecological surplus / deficit, and the tourism ecological footprint index of Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang in 2015 were calculated. The results show that the ecological deficit of Beihai City is 296 173.14 hm~2, tourism ecological footprint index is -40.90.The regional tourism development is in an unsustainable state; The surplus of ecological footprint of Qinzhou is 338 338.57 hm~2, the index of tourism ecological footprint of Fangchenggang is 20.20.The surplus of tourism ecological footprint of Fangchenggang is 183 534.04 hm~2, and the index of ecological footprint of tourism is 24.30.The regional tourism development is in a weak sustainable state.
【作者单位】：广西师范学院旅游学院;南开大学旅游与服务学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“广西沿海地区适应气候变化的障碍诊断及应对”(71363010) 广西哲学社会科学规划项目“气候变化对广西沿海地区旅游业的影响及适应性开发研究”(13FJY014);广西哲学社会科学规划项目“气候变化背景下广西沿海港口物流业的脆弱性评估及对策研究”(13CGL003) 广西高校科学技术研究项目“广西城乡建设用地增减挂钩的利益分配机制重构研究”(KY2015ZD074) 广西民族地区新型城镇化研究中心资助项目“广西城乡建设用地增减挂钩的利益分配机制重构研究”(2014YB002)
【分类号】：F592.7

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