北京市普通高校户外运动课程开展状况与课程构建研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 07:18
【摘要】：户外运动课程是以户外运动各个项目群具有的基础知识、技能、技术为主要重要的教学内容,主要目的是培养学生参与户外运动和相关竞技比赛所具有的心理品质、身体素质以及适应能力,运用课程教学手段使学生掌握参加户外运动的技能、技术和基础知识,从而形成良好的行为习惯和健康、成熟的心理品质,从而提高学生各方面的素质。 基于《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的教育方针,通过对户外运动实践的深入研究,发现户外运动教学系统的建立和实施,非常有利于大学生坚强的意志、自信心,坚定的信念以及顽强的意志力的养成,有助于实现《刚要》课程目标以及教育目标。 通过研究发现,国内高校户外运动课程与国外有相当大的差距,包括国内高校开展运动项目的不足,户外运动相关课程开设不足,课程结构的不合理,课程规模太小,课程管理不当,专业教练紧缺,学校投入重视程度不足等等问题。因此如何把合适的户外运动课程教学融入到普通高校中,构建完善适合在北京普通高校,甚至全国高校的户外运动课程。如何通过户外运动课程的开展,从而推动户外运动在高校中的展开,增强学生基本的生存技能、技术以及良好的心理品质和健康的身体素质。 本研究以北京市普通高校户外运动课程为研究对象,以北京大学,清华大学、中国人民大学,中国地质大学、北京科技大学、北京语言大学、中国农业大学、中国矿业大学、北京林业大学,中央民族大学,北京联合大学,北京理工大学12所高校的老师以及学生为调查对象。采用问卷调查法,文献资料法,专家访谈法,比较法,数据统计法和实地考察法,对北京市普通高校户外运动开展情况进行具体分析,为户外运动课程的广泛展开提供参考。主要目的是通过对北京市普通高校户外运动开展状况的调查,并以美国户外运动开展较好的康奈尔大学为例进行比较,找出国内高校户外课程所存在的问题,从而根据《刚要》的课程目标以及教学目标,归纳出哪些户外运动项目适合在北京市普通高校开展,并构建出具体的户外课程计划,为户外运动课程在北京市普通高校甚至全国其他高校的广泛开展提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:The course of outdoor sports is based on the basic knowledge, skills and techniques of each group of outdoor sports. The main purpose of the course is to cultivate the psychological quality of students' participation in outdoor sports and related competitive competitions. Physical fitness and adaptability, the use of curriculum teaching means to enable students to master outdoor sports skills, skills and basic knowledge, so as to form a good behavior habits and healthy, mature psychological quality, So as to improve the quality of students in all aspects. On the basis of the educational policy of the outline of physical Education Teaching in National Colleges and Universities, through the in-depth study of outdoor sports practice, it is found that the establishment and implementation of outdoor sports teaching system is very conducive to the strong will of college students. Self-confidence, strong faith and strong willpower help to achieve curriculum goals and educational goals. Through the research, it is found that there is a considerable gap between the outdoor sports curriculum in domestic universities and abroad, including the shortage of sports projects in domestic colleges and universities, the insufficient opening of outdoor sports related courses, the unreasonable structure of the courses, and the small scale of the courses. Improper management of the curriculum, shortage of professional coaches, insufficient attention to school input and other problems. Therefore, how to integrate the appropriate outdoor sports course teaching into the ordinary colleges and universities, and construct and perfect the outdoor sports courses suitable for the ordinary universities in Beijing and even the national universities. How to promote outdoor sports in colleges and universities through the development of outdoor sports courses, and enhance students' basic survival skills, good psychological quality and healthy physical quality. In this study, outdoor sports courses in ordinary universities in Beijing were studied, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing language and Culture University, China Agricultural University, China University of Mining and Technology. Teachers and students from 12 universities of Beijing Forestry University, Central University for nationalities, Beijing Union University and Beijing Institute of Technology were investigated. By means of questionnaire, literature, expert interview, comparison, data statistics and field investigation, this paper makes a concrete analysis on the development of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing, and provides a reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the problems existing in outdoor courses in colleges and universities in China by investigating the situation of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing and taking Cornell University as an example. Therefore, according to the curriculum objectives and teaching objectives of "just to be", we can conclude which outdoor sports items are suitable to be carried out in ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing, and construct a specific outdoor course plan. It provides a theoretical reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses in Beijing ordinary universities and even other colleges and universities throughout the country.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G895-4
本文编号：2233766
[Abstract]:The course of outdoor sports is based on the basic knowledge, skills and techniques of each group of outdoor sports. The main purpose of the course is to cultivate the psychological quality of students' participation in outdoor sports and related competitive competitions. Physical fitness and adaptability, the use of curriculum teaching means to enable students to master outdoor sports skills, skills and basic knowledge, so as to form a good behavior habits and healthy, mature psychological quality, So as to improve the quality of students in all aspects. On the basis of the educational policy of the outline of physical Education Teaching in National Colleges and Universities, through the in-depth study of outdoor sports practice, it is found that the establishment and implementation of outdoor sports teaching system is very conducive to the strong will of college students. Self-confidence, strong faith and strong willpower help to achieve curriculum goals and educational goals. Through the research, it is found that there is a considerable gap between the outdoor sports curriculum in domestic universities and abroad, including the shortage of sports projects in domestic colleges and universities, the insufficient opening of outdoor sports related courses, the unreasonable structure of the courses, and the small scale of the courses. Improper management of the curriculum, shortage of professional coaches, insufficient attention to school input and other problems. Therefore, how to integrate the appropriate outdoor sports course teaching into the ordinary colleges and universities, and construct and perfect the outdoor sports courses suitable for the ordinary universities in Beijing and even the national universities. How to promote outdoor sports in colleges and universities through the development of outdoor sports courses, and enhance students' basic survival skills, good psychological quality and healthy physical quality. In this study, outdoor sports courses in ordinary universities in Beijing were studied, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing language and Culture University, China Agricultural University, China University of Mining and Technology. Teachers and students from 12 universities of Beijing Forestry University, Central University for nationalities, Beijing Union University and Beijing Institute of Technology were investigated. By means of questionnaire, literature, expert interview, comparison, data statistics and field investigation, this paper makes a concrete analysis on the development of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing, and provides a reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the problems existing in outdoor courses in colleges and universities in China by investigating the situation of outdoor sports in colleges and universities in Beijing and taking Cornell University as an example. Therefore, according to the curriculum objectives and teaching objectives of "just to be", we can conclude which outdoor sports items are suitable to be carried out in ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing, and construct a specific outdoor course plan. It provides a theoretical reference for the extensive development of outdoor sports courses in Beijing ordinary universities and even other colleges and universities throughout the country.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G895-4
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