旅游驱动下的国有林场社区空间组织演化研究——以大别山区罗田县薄刀峰林场为例
发布时间：2018-10-08 13:52
【摘要】：在森林覆盖下的林场社区不同于城市社区或农村社区的"表露于外"而"备受关注",随着林场禁伐和国营林场的转制改革,林场社区原本在事业单位建制下的"身份优越"和"工资丰厚"越发与现实相悖,也越发坠入贫困的"深渊".基于为期2年的跟踪调查,在梳理薄刀峰林场旅游和社区发展历程的基础上,通过构建旅游驱动下的社区发展评价指标体系,对薄刀峰林场社区空间形态及其空间组织的演进进行了研究,得出以下结论:1)当前,旅游已成为薄刀峰林场社区经济发展,尤其是精准扶贫的主要依靠.但由于长期依赖于"打工经济",外出务工依然是薄刀峰林场目前最主要的就业形式;2)1995年~2015年,薄刀峰林场社区在空间形态上经历了由"分而居"向"聚而居+混而居"的转变过程,相应的在空间组织上也经历着由"三镇独立"向"一核三区"的演进过程,而导致林场社区空间形态和空间组织这种转变的根本原因在于旅游发展下的交通区位变迁.
[Abstract]:Forest farm communities under forest cover are different from urban or rural communities "exposed" and "paid attention to". With the forest farm cutting ban and state-owned forest farm restructuring reform, The "superior status" and "rich salary" of the forest farm community originally under the institution system are more and more contrary to the reality and fall into the "abyss" of poverty more and more. Based on a 2-year follow-up survey, based on combing the history of tourism and community development in Bo Dao Feng Forest Farm, the evaluation index system of community development driven by tourism is constructed. This paper studies the evolution of community spatial form and spatial organization in Pengqiaofeng Forest Farm, and draws the following conclusion: 1) at present, tourism has become the main dependence of community economic development, especially precision poverty alleviation. However, due to the long-term dependence on the "working economy", migrant workers are still the most important form of employment in Pokaofeng Forest Farm at present) from 1995 to 2015. The community of Bo Dao Feng Forest Farm has experienced a process of transition from "living apart" to "living together and living together" in the form of space, and the corresponding evolution from "three towns' independence" to "one core and three regions" in space organization. The fundamental reason for the change of community spatial form and spatial organization in forest farm lies in the change of traffic location under the development of tourism.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;武汉商学院旅游与酒店管理学院;华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国家级科技思想库湖北省科协研究项目(HBKX2016YJKT05) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M602328)
【分类号】：F326.27;F592.7
，
本文编号：2257000
[Abstract]:Forest farm communities under forest cover are different from urban or rural communities "exposed" and "paid attention to". With the forest farm cutting ban and state-owned forest farm restructuring reform, The "superior status" and "rich salary" of the forest farm community originally under the institution system are more and more contrary to the reality and fall into the "abyss" of poverty more and more. Based on a 2-year follow-up survey, based on combing the history of tourism and community development in Bo Dao Feng Forest Farm, the evaluation index system of community development driven by tourism is constructed. This paper studies the evolution of community spatial form and spatial organization in Pengqiaofeng Forest Farm, and draws the following conclusion: 1) at present, tourism has become the main dependence of community economic development, especially precision poverty alleviation. However, due to the long-term dependence on the "working economy", migrant workers are still the most important form of employment in Pokaofeng Forest Farm at present) from 1995 to 2015. The community of Bo Dao Feng Forest Farm has experienced a process of transition from "living apart" to "living together and living together" in the form of space, and the corresponding evolution from "three towns' independence" to "one core and three regions" in space organization. The fundamental reason for the change of community spatial form and spatial organization in forest farm lies in the change of traffic location under the development of tourism.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;武汉商学院旅游与酒店管理学院;华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国家级科技思想库湖北省科协研究项目(HBKX2016YJKT05) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M602328)
【分类号】：F326.27;F592.7
，
本文编号：2257000
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