旅游可持续发展的视角:旅游生态效率的一个综述
发布时间：2018-10-08 17:12
【摘要】：旅游业对环境的影响使得旅游可持续发展受到全世界的关注,并积累了丰富的研究成果,但从旅游生态效率视角探讨旅游可持续发展的文献还不多见。文章通过梳理生态效率概念的提出及其与可持续发展的关系,认为生态效率是对可持续发展的有效测度。在回顾旅游生态效率研究现状的基础上,发现既有研究成果主要集中在两个方面:第一,旅游生态效率的测度与评价;第二,旅游生态效率在目的地管理当中的应用。基于以上研究现状,文章从旅游生态效率的概念、研究领域、研究方法与研究时间段4个角度对既有成果进行了总结,并认为目前旅游生态效率研究的特征与趋势表现为4个方面:(1)旅游业碳排放估算对旅游生态效率的测度至关重要;(2)旅游生态效率测度方法较为单一;(3)旅游生态效率影响因素是目前研究的空白点;(4)数据包络法、随机前沿法等的应用将使旅游生态效率的研究更为深入。
[Abstract]:Due to the impact of tourism on the environment, tourism sustainable development has attracted worldwide attention and accumulated rich research results. However, there are few literatures on tourism sustainable development from the perspective of tourism ecological efficiency. By combing the concept of ecological efficiency and its relationship with sustainable development, this paper holds that ecological efficiency is an effective measure of sustainable development. On the basis of reviewing the present situation of tourism ecological efficiency, it is found that the existing research results mainly focus on two aspects: first, the measurement and evaluation of tourism ecological efficiency; second, the application of tourism ecological efficiency in destination management. Based on the above research situation, the paper summarizes the existing achievements from four angles: the concept of tourism ecological efficiency, the research field, the research method and the research time period. It is concluded that the characteristics and trends of tourism ecological efficiency research are as follows: (1) the estimation of tourism carbon emissions is very important to the measurement of tourism ecological efficiency; (2) the method of measuring tourism ecological efficiency is single; (3) tourism ecological efficiency. The influencing factor of rate is the blank spot. (4) data envelopment method, The application of stochastic frontier method will make the study of tourism ecological efficiency more in-depth.
【作者单位】： 湖北大学旅游发展研究院;湖北大学绿色发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“中国旅游文化史纲”(14WGL002) 国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划“旅游业生态效率测度及其比较研究”(WMYC20151030)资助~~
【分类号】：F591
，
本文编号：2257592
[Abstract]:Due to the impact of tourism on the environment, tourism sustainable development has attracted worldwide attention and accumulated rich research results. However, there are few literatures on tourism sustainable development from the perspective of tourism ecological efficiency. By combing the concept of ecological efficiency and its relationship with sustainable development, this paper holds that ecological efficiency is an effective measure of sustainable development. On the basis of reviewing the present situation of tourism ecological efficiency, it is found that the existing research results mainly focus on two aspects: first, the measurement and evaluation of tourism ecological efficiency; second, the application of tourism ecological efficiency in destination management. Based on the above research situation, the paper summarizes the existing achievements from four angles: the concept of tourism ecological efficiency, the research field, the research method and the research time period. It is concluded that the characteristics and trends of tourism ecological efficiency research are as follows: (1) the estimation of tourism carbon emissions is very important to the measurement of tourism ecological efficiency; (2) the method of measuring tourism ecological efficiency is single; (3) tourism ecological efficiency. The influencing factor of rate is the blank spot. (4) data envelopment method, The application of stochastic frontier method will make the study of tourism ecological efficiency more in-depth.
【作者单位】： 湖北大学旅游发展研究院;湖北大学绿色发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“中国旅游文化史纲”(14WGL002) 国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划“旅游业生态效率测度及其比较研究”(WMYC20151030)资助~~
【分类号】：F591
，
本文编号：2257592
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