武陵源核心景区旅游业扩容提质研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 12:25

【摘要】：旅游承载力是指在可持续发展前提下,旅游区在某一时间段内,其自然环境、人工环境和社会经济环境所能承受的旅游及其相关活动在规模和强度上极限值的最小值,包括旅游资源空间承载力、旅游生态环境承载力、旅游设施承载力及旅游心理承载力四个方面。旅游承载力是旅游地可持续发展的基础,其实践应用价值在于保证旅游质量的同时,保护旅游地的自然与社会经济环境、减少其受到旅游活动破坏。近年来,在旅游高峰期,武陵源核心景区拥堵情况时有发生,尤其是在“五一”、“十一”旅游黄金周期问,游客分布不均、主要景点人满为患、服务设施不堪重负,大大降低了游客的旅游体验性和满意度。为了实现武陵源核心景区的环境保护及可持续发展目标,必须对武陵源核心景区进行扩容提质,引导游客进行合理有序的分流。首先,本文以实地调查资料为依据,采用面积与线路容量计算方法,应用总量模型、流量流速模型及综合模型,对武陵源核心景区旅游承载力进行测算。结果表明：武陵源核心景区日资源空间承载力为3.19万人次,年资源空间承载力为1163.8万人次。2012年武陵源核心景区一次进山人数达到346.26万人,核心景区累计接待游客达到649.27万人次,达到武陵源核心景区旅游承载力的55.78%。这表明武陵源核心景区的还有近45%左右的承载力可供利用。在此基础上结合武陵源核心景区旅游业发展现状分析,表明以张家界国家森林公园、天子山、索溪峪为代表的景区旅游承载力趋于饱和,武陵源核心景区旅游承载力空间主要来自杨家界、鹞子寨等景区。其次,本文根据旅游业发展程度,将武陵源核心景区分为成熟景区和待开发景区两类。其中成熟景区主要是指张家界国家森林公园、天子山以及索溪峪三大景区,待开发景区是指杨家界、百丈峡、黄龙泉、杉刀沟、鹞子寨等景区。武陵源核心景区扩容并非将其范围扩大,而是依托成熟景区对五大待开发景区进行统筹开发,为游客提供更大的游览空间和更多的旅游项目,引导游客进行合理分流。以此为依据本文提出了武陵源核心景区扩容的总体方案,从景区扩容定位、游览线路设计、旅游设施规划等方面实现武陵源核心景区的扩容,并从经济、社会、环境等方面综合分析了武陵源核心景区扩容方案的效益。最后,本文提出了强化景区环境保护、完善景区管理体制、构建景区交通网络、配套景区旅游设施、创建转型示范区、实施景区生态移民等一系列具有针对性的武陵源核心景区提质策略,全面提升武陵源核心景区旅游服务质量,引导武陵源核心景区长期良性发展。
[Abstract]:Tourism carrying capacity refers to the minimum value of the limit value of the scale and intensity of tourism and related activities, which can be borne by the natural environment, artificial environment and social economic environment in a certain period of time under the premise of sustainable development. It includes four aspects: spatial carrying capacity of tourism resources, carrying capacity of tourism ecological environment, carrying capacity of tourism facilities and carrying capacity of tourism psychology. Tourism carrying capacity is the basis of sustainable development of tourist destination. Its practical application value lies in ensuring the quality of tourism, protecting the natural and social economic environment of tourist destination and reducing its damage by tourism activities. In recent years, during the peak period of tourism, congestion in the core scenic spots of Wulingyuan has occurred from time to time, especially in the "May Day" and "11" tourism golden cycles. The distribution of tourists is uneven, the main scenic spots are overcrowded, and the service facilities are overwhelmed. It greatly reduces the tourist experience and satisfaction. In order to achieve the goal of environmental protection and sustainable development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is necessary to expand and improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots and guide tourists to carry out reasonable and orderly distribution. Firstly, based on the field investigation data, the paper calculates the tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot by using the calculation method of area and line capacity, the total quantity model, the flow velocity model and the comprehensive model. The results show that the daily spatial carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic area is 31900 person-time, and the annual resource spatial carrying capacity is 11.638 million person-times. In 2012, the number of people entering the mountain at one time in Wulingyuan core scenic area reached 3.4626 million, and the total number of tourists in the core scenic spot reached 6.4927 million. The tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan core scenic spot is 55.78. This shows that the Wulingyuan core scenic area about 45% of the carrying capacity can be used. Based on the analysis of tourism development in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, it is shown that the tourism carrying capacity of the scenic spots, such as Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Soxiyu, tends to be saturated. Wulingyuan core scenic area tourism carrying capacity space mainly from Yangjiajie, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Secondly, according to the level of tourism development, Wulingyuan core scenic spots are divided into two categories: mature scenic spots and undeveloped scenic spots. The mature scenic spots mainly refer to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain and Suoxiyu three major scenic spots, pending development scenic spots are Yangjiajie, Baizhang Gorge, Huang Longquan, Huangqiaogou, Harrier Zizhai and other scenic spots. Wulingyuan core scenic area expansion is not to expand its scope, but rely on the mature scenic spots to develop the five scenic spots as a whole, to provide tourists with greater space and more tourism projects, guide tourists to reasonable diversion. Based on this, this paper puts forward an overall plan for the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, which can realize the expansion of Wulingyuan core scenic spots from the aspects of location of scenic spots expansion, tour route design, tourism facilities planning, and so on, and from the aspects of economy and society, Environment and other aspects of Wulingyuan core scenic spots comprehensive analysis of the benefits of the expansion program. Finally, this paper puts forward to strengthen the environmental protection of scenic spots, perfect the management system of scenic spots, construct the traffic network of scenic spots, support tourist facilities of scenic spots, and create demonstration zones for transformation. Carrying out a series of targeted strategies to improve the quality of Wulingyuan core scenic spots, such as ecological migration of scenic spots, to improve the quality of tourism services in Wulingyuan core scenic spots, and to guide the long-term healthy development of Wulingyuan core scenic spots.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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