西部地区入境旅游流流量与流质的时空差异分析

发布时间：2018-10-19 15:56

【摘要】：在国家实施西部大开发战略的10余年间,西部地区入境旅游有了长足发展,但各省(区/市)在入境旅游经济规模与质量方面仍存在较大差异,势必对西部地区未来旅游业的持续健康发展形成制约.采用标准差、变异系数、绝对集中指数、首位度、旅游流流质指数、四象限分析等方法对西部各省(区/市)2000-2012年入境旅游流流量与流质进行时空差异分析,结果表明:西部大开发以来的13年间,西部12个省(区/市)入境旅游流流量的空间绝对差异越来越大,相对差异总体上较为平稳,流量位序变化呈现出"高、低位态势平稳,中间位激烈竞争"的局面,空间集中形态长期处于极高寡占型,首位分布结构较为合理;重庆、西藏、陕西的入境旅游流流质长期高效,四川、广西、甘肃的入境旅游流流质长期低效;西部各省(区/市)入境旅游流流质变化主要存在"有效改善"、"逐步倒退"、"平稳波动"、"剧烈波动"等4种类型;西部各省(区/市)入境旅游流按"流量-流质"可划分为4种类型:"大流量-高流质"(云南、陕西、内蒙古、重庆)、"大流量-低流质"(广西、四川)、"小流量-高流质"(新疆、西藏)、"小流量-低流质"(贵州、甘肃、青海、宁夏).
[Abstract]:In the more than 10 years since the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, the inbound tourism in the western region has made great progress, but there are still great differences in the scale and quality of the inbound tourism economy between the provinces (regions / cities). It is bound to restrict the sustainable and healthy development of tourism in the western region in the future. Using the methods of standard deviation, coefficient of variation, absolute concentration index, first degree, tourist flow quality index and four-quadrant analysis, the spatiotemporal differences of inbound tourist flow and flow quality in western provinces (regions / cities) from 2000 to 2012 were analyzed. The results show that in the past 13 years since the great development of the western region, the spatial absolute difference of inbound tourist flow flows of 12 provinces (regions / cities) in the western region has become more and more large, and the relative differences have generally been relatively stable, and the flow order has shown a "high and low" trend. In the situation of fierce competition in the middle, the form of spatial concentration has been in an extremely high oligopoly for a long time, and the distribution structure of the first place is relatively reasonable; the flow quality of inbound tourism in Chongqing, Tibet, and Shaanxi is long-term and efficient, Sichuan, Guangxi, The flow quality of inbound tourism in Gansu Province is inefficient for a long time, and there are mainly four types of changes in the flow quality of inbound tourism in western provinces (regions / cities), such as "effective improvement", "gradual retrogression", "steady fluctuation", "violent fluctuation", etc. The inbound tourist flow of western provinces (regions / cities) can be divided into four types according to "flow-liquid": "large flow-high fluidity" (Yunnan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Chongqing), "large flow-low fluidity" (Guangxi, Sichuan), "small flow-high fluid" (Xinjiang, Xinjiang), Tibet), "small flow-low fluidity" (Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia).
【作者单位】：西南大学经济管理学院;重庆文理学院旅游学院;
【基金】：重庆市社会科学规划一般项目(2013YBJJ025) 西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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