庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性管理研究

发布时间：2018-10-31 18:55

【摘要】：世界文化景观遗产常具有完整的人文景观体系和复杂的文化生态系统,强调人与自然的共同作用,而本文所阐述景观生态系统是人与自然紧密联系的复杂适应系统,是人类社会系统及其环境系统在特定时空的有机结合,由社会因素和自然因素纵横交错、相互作用、相互制约形成的。因此,本文以庐山为例,对其景观生态系统进行针对性分析,将适性应性循环理论中潜力、连通度、恢复力三大属性导入庐山景观生态系统中,并对其进行适应性循环分析。在此基础上对庐山景观生态系统的适应性循环周期进行了识别,将其划分为3个适应性循环圈和1个贫困陷阱,分别为1895年以前的渐进阶段;1895—1945年的跨越阶段;1945-1949年的贫穷陷阱;1949年至今的速进阶段。总结庐景观生态系统的四大特征,分别为:自然与社会高度耦合、生态坏境脆弱敏感、景观格局丰富多样、资源与人类活动联系紧密。在对庐山景观生态系统的适应性循环演变分析以及适应性管理适用性分析的基础上构建庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性管理框架体系以及明确目标—方案制定—决策实施—实时监控—技术评估—目标调整的适应性管理循环过程。最后,为了对庐山世界文化景观遗产适应性管理进行全面和全程的监测和评估,建立控制指标体系和评估标准。
[Abstract]:The world cultural landscape heritage often has a complete humanistic landscape system and a complex cultural ecological system, which emphasizes the interaction between man and nature, and the landscape ecosystem is a complex adaptive system closely related to man and nature. It is the organic combination of human society system and its environment system in special time and space, which is formed by social factors and natural factors crisscross, interact and restrict each other. Therefore, taking Lushan Mountain as an example, this paper makes a targeted analysis of the landscape ecosystem of Lushan Mountain, and introduces the three attributes of potential, connectivity and resilience into the landscape ecosystem of Lushan Mountain, and makes an adaptive cycle analysis of it. On this basis, the adaptive cycle period of Lushan landscape ecosystem is identified, which is divided into three adaptive cycles and one poverty trap, which are the gradual stage before 1895, the span stage from 1895-1945, and the poverty trap from 1895 to 1945, respectively. Poverty trap from 1945 to 1949; rapid progress from 1949 to the present. The four characteristics of Lu landscape ecosystem are summarized as follows: nature and society are highly coupled, ecological environment is fragile and sensitive, landscape pattern is rich and diverse, and resources are closely related to human activities. Based on the analysis of adaptive cycle evolution of Lushan landscape ecosystem and the applicability analysis of adaptive management, the adaptive management framework system of Lushan World Cultural Landscape Heritage is constructed, and a clear goal-plan formulation-decision is made. Policy implementation-real-time monitoring-technical evaluation-adaptive management cycle process of target adjustment. Finally, in order to monitor and evaluate the adaptive management of the world cultural landscape heritage in Lushan, the control index system and the evaluation standard are established.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127;F592.7

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