访沪国内自助旅游者空间行为研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 08:55

【摘要】：本学位论文以到访上海的外省市自助旅游者为研究对象，探讨其在沪内部旅游者空间行为特征。文献回顾了国内外自助旅游研究、旅游者空间行为研究等内容。通过在上海多处景区（点）现场访谈的方法，获得访沪国内自助旅游者出游行程数据，运用统计分析、空间分析，探索客源地空间结构、旅游者在沪时空行为规律、目的地内部空间行为模式及影响因素。主要结论 1.客源地空间结构 ①从客源地分布上看，访沪国内自助旅游者客源地分布广泛。其中，江苏、浙江、安徽是旅游者人数最多、比重最高的旅游者来源地。 ②从空间使用曲线上看，随着客源地距上海空间距离的增加，客流量总体呈距离衰减特征，在距离衰减的基础上出现波动。客流量在距上海300km处出现峰值，在距离上海500km的范围之内，集中了约一半的访沪旅游者。 ③从地理集中指数上看，呈现旅游者来源较分散的特点，目的地旅游经营的稳定性较高，同时旅游宣传营销的成本也相对较高。 2.在沪出游时空行为特征 ①从到访景区（点）分布上看，无论是第一次访沪、第二次访沪、第三次及三次以上访沪的国内自助旅游者，旅游者出游空间均可涉及中心城区、郊区范围。 ②从空间集散特征上看，随着旅游者访沪次数的增加，旅游客流逐渐从中心城区向郊区扩散。第一次访沪国内自助旅游者以豫园区域、外滩区域所在的中心城区为核心，形成一个高密度核心到访景区，旅游客流基本集中在中心城区；第二次访沪国内自助旅游者以外滩区域、世纪公园区域、淮海中路区域为核心，形成一个高密度核心到访区，旅游客流大多数集中在中心城区，开始出现由中心城区向郊区扩散的趋势。第三次及三次以上访沪国内自助旅游者形成多个高密度到访区，分别分布在中心城区、郊区，，旅游客流由中心城区向郊区扩散特征显著，在中心城区、郊区都形成集聚。 ③无论是第一次、第二次、第三次及以上来沪的旅游者，在沪出游天数的构成比例大体相同，以1至3日游的旅游者居多；从平均在沪出游天数上看，随着旅游者来沪旅游次数的增加，平均在沪出游时间逐渐减少。 ④旅游者日均到访景点数随着访沪旅游者来沪次数的变化而变化。随着旅游者访沪次数的增多，日均到访景点数量逐渐减少，旅游者出行节律逐渐放缓。对于访沪次数相同的旅游者，在沪出游天数的变化对于旅游者的曰均到访景点数量的影响不大。 3.空间行为模式随着旅游者到访次数的变化空间模式发生相应变化。按照目的地内部的点要素和距离要素，访沪国内自助旅游者空间行为模式被归纳为10种类型》
[Abstract]:In this thesis, the spatial behavior of tourists in Shanghai is discussed. Literature reviews the domestic and foreign self-tourism research, tourists spatial behavior research and other content. Through the method of on-the-spot interview in many scenic spots in Shanghai, this paper obtains the travel data of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai, uses statistical analysis and spatial analysis to explore the spatial structure of tourist sources and the rules of space-time behavior of tourists in Shanghai. Spatial behavior patterns and influencing factors within destinations. Main conclusion 1. The spatial structure of tourist area 1 from the distribution of tourist source, domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are widely distributed. Among them, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui are the largest number of tourists, the highest proportion of tourists. (2) from the view of the space usage curve, with the increase of the distance between the source and the Shanghai, the passenger flow has the characteristics of distance attenuation, and fluctuates on the basis of distance attenuation. The peak of passenger flow is from 300km to Shanghai, and within the range of 500km in Shanghai, about half of the tourists come to Shanghai. (3) from the view of geographical concentration index, the tourist source is scattered, the stability of destination tourism management is higher, and the cost of tourism promotion and marketing is relatively high. 2. From the point of view of the distribution of visiting scenic spots, whether the first visit to Shanghai, the second visit to Shanghai, the third or more domestic self-help tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist travel space can be involved in the central urban area. Suburban area (2) from the perspective of spatial distribution, with the increase of the number of tourists visiting Shanghai, the tourist flow gradually diffuses from the central city to the suburbs. In the first visit to Shanghai, the central district of Yuyuan Garden and the Bund area is the core of the domestic self-help tourists, forming a high-density core scenic spot, and the tourist flow is basically concentrated in the central urban area. In the second visit to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists took the Bund area, Century Park area and Huaihai Central Road area as the core, forming a high-density core visiting area, and most of the tourist flows were concentrated in the central urban area. Began to appear from the center of the city to the suburban spread of the trend. On the third and third visits to Shanghai, domestic self-help tourists form many high-density visiting areas, which are distributed in the central city area and the suburbs, respectively. The tourist flow from the central city to the suburb has obvious diffusive characteristics, and in the central city, the suburban areas are all formed agglomeration. (3) for the first time, the second time, the third time and above, the proportion of the number of days traveling in Shanghai is roughly the same, and the tourists who visit from 1 to 3 days are the most; From the average number of days to visit Shanghai, with the increase of tourists to Shanghai, the average time to visit Shanghai gradually decreased. The average number of scenic spots visited by tourists changes with the number of visits to Shanghai. With the increase of tourists' visits to Shanghai, the daily average number of scenic spots is decreasing, and the travel rhythm of tourists is slowing down. For tourists with the same number of visits to Shanghai, the change of the number of days visiting Shanghai has little effect on the number of tourist attractions. 3. Spatial behavior pattern changes with the number of tourists visiting. According to the point elements and distance elements within the destination, the spatial behavior patterns of domestic self-help tourists in Shanghai are divided into 10 types.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592

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