皇城相府景区周边环境土地利用空间演变研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 13:07

【摘要】：大规模的旅游流以及游客对资源型景区公益化和高品质的要求,给旅游业发展造成极大压力,微观角度上的景区周边环境空间演变和利用研究为解决这一矛盾和促进旅游业转型升级提供了关键领域和新途径。山西对资源型景区公益化趋势和品质提升反应敏感,大院民居型景区代表着山西旅游资源特色和旅游业发展水平。因此,研究山西大院民居型景区周边环境变化和利用问题,这一主要在旅游影响下发生演化的景区类型,对于研究资源型景区公益化背景下旅游业的转型升级、空间布局和空间利用有着代表性和示范意义。本文基于地理学的空间结构理论,以皇城相府景区为实证案例,采用遥感影像解译、实地调查、统计分析相结合的方法,对景区不同年份的旅游各项收入等指标及景区周边环境不同变化节点的土地利用类型进行了分析和研究。研究表明:(1)皇城相府景区当前处于发展阶段。景区旅游市场不断拓展,从周边省份到远距离的江苏、上海、北京等市场;广告效应增强,积极探索与新媒体的区域合作,吸引投资;景区接待能力逐渐强化,各类旅游设施建设也趋于完善。(2)景区周边环境收入在景区总收入中占有很大比重,是景区旅游经济发展的关键性影响因素。景区周边环境的优劣直接影响景区的持续发展,景区周边环境协调度好的景区,周边环境收入自然高,旅游总收入相应也会增长,反之亦然。(3)皇城相府门票收入在总收入中所占比重平均达到27.71%,近五年中也有年份超过30%,如2012年达到33.20%,2015年达到31.18%。门票收入比重增加,周边环境所占比重势必会降低,这从侧面反映了周边环境收入并未以同门票收入增长相等的比率实现增长,说明景区当前的发展仍然没有打破门票经济的依赖。(4)纵观近几年的游客量,皇城相府景区游客数量增加不明显,游客增长趋势已变缓。在当前“全民旅游热”发展的情形下,各地旅游新意层出不穷,而小型节事的吸引力局限于小尺度的客源市场,仅仅依靠景区原有的旅游形象和一些小型节事活动的举办根本无法实现旅游人数真正意义上的增长。(5)在土地变化幅度上,皇城村1999-2015年建设用地变化最为明显,年动态度达到11.41%,林地、耕地皆有所减少,年动态度分别为1.80%、3.60%。当地旅游业规模的扩大,亟需旅游基础设施、旅游服务设施的配套发展,从而刺激了各类旅游用地的需求,进一步促使建设用地规模扩张。(6)皇城相府景区周边环境的演变受到地形、水文、政府政策、旅游经济因素的综合影响。主要表现为沿着河流东西两侧发展,并向村落西侧平坦地区扩展。(7)景区周边环境围绕重点旅游资源向外围扩散,不同的旅游景点通过交通干线连接,促使建设用地呈现“飞地式”扩展形态。
[Abstract]:The large-scale tourist flow and the tourists' demand for the commonweal and high quality of resource-based scenic spots have put great pressure on the development of the tourism industry. The study on the spatial evolution and utilization of the surrounding environment of scenic spots from a micro perspective provides a key area and a new way to solve this contradiction and promote the transformation and upgrading of tourism. Shanxi is sensitive to the trend of public welfare and the promotion of quality of resource-based scenic spots. The residential scenic spots of large courtyard represent the characteristics of tourism resources and the level of tourism development in Shanxi. Therefore, this paper studies the changes and utilization of the surrounding environment in the residential scenic area of Shanxi Grand Courtyard, which is the type of scenic spot that mainly evolves under the influence of tourism, and studies the transformation and upgrading of tourism in the context of the commonweal tourism of resource-based scenic spots. Spatial layout and spatial utilization have representative and demonstration significance. Based on the spatial structure theory of geography, this paper takes the scenic spots of the imperial city as an empirical case, and adopts the methods of remote sensing image interpretation, field investigation and statistical analysis. This paper analyzes and studies the indexes of tourism income in different years and the land use types of different changing nodes in the surrounding environment of scenic spots. The research shows that: (1) the scenic spot of the Imperial Palace is currently in the developing stage. The tourism market of scenic spots has been expanding from the neighboring provinces to the distant markets of Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing, etc. The advertising effect has been enhanced, regional cooperation with new media has been actively explored, and investment has been attracted. The reception capacity of the scenic area is gradually strengthened, and the construction of various tourist facilities tends to be improved. (2) the income of the surrounding environment occupies a large proportion of the total revenue of the scenic area, which is the key factor influencing the development of the scenic area tourism economy. The advantages and disadvantages of the surrounding environment of the scenic spots directly affect the sustainable development of the scenic spots. The scenic spots with good environmental coordination around the scenic spots will naturally have high ambient income, and the total tourism revenue will correspondingly increase. And vice versa. (3) the average proportion of ticket income in the total revenue reached 27.71%, and there were more than 30 years in the past five years, such as 33.20% in 2012 and 31.18% in 2015. With the increase in the proportion of ticket revenue, the proportion of the surrounding environment is bound to decrease. This reflects from the side that the surrounding environmental income has not increased at a rate equal to the increase in ticket income. It shows that the current development of scenic spots still does not break the dependence of ticket economy. (4) throughout the recent years, the number of tourists in the Imperial Palace scenic spots has not increased significantly, and the growth trend of tourists has slowed down. With the development of the "popular tourism fever", new tourism ideas are emerging in various places, and the attraction of small festivals is limited to small scale tourist markets. Only relying on the original tourism image of the scenic area and the holding of some small festival events can not realize the real increase in the number of tourists. (5) in terms of the extent of land change, the change of construction land in Huangcheng Village from 1999 to 2015 is the most obvious. The annual dynamic degree reached 11.41, the woodland and cultivated land decreased, and the annual dynamic degree was 1.80 and 3.60, respectively. With the expansion of the local tourism industry, there is an urgent need for the development of tourism infrastructure and tourist service facilities, thus stimulating the demand for all kinds of tourist land. (6) the evolution of the surrounding environment in the scenic area of the Imperial City is affected by the factors of topography, hydrology, government policy and tourism economy. The main performance is to develop along the east and west sides of the river, and expand to the flat area of the western side of the village. (7) the surrounding environment of the scenic area diffuses around the key tourist resources, and different tourist attractions are connected through the main traffic lines. Promote the construction land to present the "enclave" expansion form.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.24;F592.7

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