民族旅游地博弈主体的经济行为研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 07:01
【摘要】：民族旅游地的历史、自然、民族文化资源对发展旅游业的特殊性，要求决策者必须具备开阔的发展视野和多元的文化视角，并且要站在顶层设计的战略高度进行理性思考，审视发展中出现的诸多问题。实证研究表明，在西江苗寨旅游的发展过程中，由于不同利益主体有不同的利益诉求，衍生出多种多样的经济行为参与到旅游经济活动中，出现了利益分配不均、经济行为复杂多变、群体事件频发等突出矛盾。 从人类学视角研究民族地区的旅游业，是以人类学与旅游学的内在耦合为前提。这种耦合主要体现在研究方法上，将田野调查法融入到民族旅游的研究中，是对民族旅游可持续发展负责任的一种体现。旅游人类学、动态博弈、利益相关者等理论不仅可以深化民族旅游地的研究，，而且还将民族旅游这一动态发展的经济活动进行科学的理论阐释，更能体现出研究成果的科学性和应用性。 旅游产业作为利益主体多元化的综合系统，必须能容忍不同的目标追求，寻找到一个平衡点，才能在实现共同目标的过程中完成各自的利益诉求。探寻各利益主体之间的利益格局及互动行为，通过有效的磋商及协调，实现平衡治理，从而使旅游产业得到更为长足的发展。这个目标的实现，取决于所有利益主体之间的利益协调程度和行为协作方式。只有在一个合理的制度安排下，构建新型的利益分配机制以确保各利益主体理性的主观动机，才能达到理性的客观结果。 民族旅游地的利益相关者要想突破利益纠葛的发展瓶颈，包容共生发展模式是重要的路径选择。这一模式有利于利益主体中的政府部门、旅游企业、当地村民共同参与到民族旅游地的利益分配与发展决策中来，同时也有利于旅游者更好地体验民族旅游服务。因此，包容共生发展模式能让各利益主体最终采取理性的经济行为参与民族旅游地的旅游经济活动。
[Abstract]:The history, nature and cultural resources of ethnic tourism destination are special to the development of tourism, which requires the decision-makers to have a broad vision of development and a pluralistic cultural perspective, and to think rationally from the strategic height of the top-level design. Examine the many problems that arise in the course of development. The empirical study shows that in the process of tourism development in Xijiang Miao-zhai, because different stakeholders have different interest demands, various economic behaviors are derived to participate in tourism economic activities, resulting in uneven distribution of benefits. Economic behavior is complex and changeable, and group events occur frequently. The study of tourism in ethnic regions from the perspective of anthropology is based on the inherent coupling of anthropology and tourism. This coupling is mainly reflected in the research methods. It is a responsible embodiment of the sustainable development of ethnic tourism that the field investigation method is integrated into the study of ethnic tourism. The theories of tourism anthropology, dynamic game and stakeholders can not only deepen the study of ethnic tourism destinations, but also explain the dynamic economic activities of ethnic tourism in a scientific way. More can reflect the scientific nature and application of the research results. Tourism industry, as a diversified comprehensive system of interest subjects, must be able to tolerate the pursuit of different goals, find a balance point, in order to achieve the common goal in the process of completing their respective interests. Through effective consultation and coordination, we can achieve balanced governance so as to make the tourism industry develop more rapidly. The realization of this goal depends on the degree of interest coordination and behavior coordination among all stakeholders. Only under a reasonable system arrangement can the objective result of rationality be achieved by constructing a new mechanism of interest distribution to ensure the subjective motive of the rational interest subjects. In order to break through the bottleneck of the development of national tourism destination, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development is an important path choice. This model is beneficial for the government departments, tourism enterprises and local villagers to participate in the distribution and development of the benefits of ethnic tourism, and also for tourists to better experience the national tourism services. Therefore, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development can enable all stakeholders to take rational economic behavior to participate in tourism economic activities of ethnic tourism destination.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2355200
[Abstract]:The history, nature and cultural resources of ethnic tourism destination are special to the development of tourism, which requires the decision-makers to have a broad vision of development and a pluralistic cultural perspective, and to think rationally from the strategic height of the top-level design. Examine the many problems that arise in the course of development. The empirical study shows that in the process of tourism development in Xijiang Miao-zhai, because different stakeholders have different interest demands, various economic behaviors are derived to participate in tourism economic activities, resulting in uneven distribution of benefits. Economic behavior is complex and changeable, and group events occur frequently. The study of tourism in ethnic regions from the perspective of anthropology is based on the inherent coupling of anthropology and tourism. This coupling is mainly reflected in the research methods. It is a responsible embodiment of the sustainable development of ethnic tourism that the field investigation method is integrated into the study of ethnic tourism. The theories of tourism anthropology, dynamic game and stakeholders can not only deepen the study of ethnic tourism destinations, but also explain the dynamic economic activities of ethnic tourism in a scientific way. More can reflect the scientific nature and application of the research results. Tourism industry, as a diversified comprehensive system of interest subjects, must be able to tolerate the pursuit of different goals, find a balance point, in order to achieve the common goal in the process of completing their respective interests. Through effective consultation and coordination, we can achieve balanced governance so as to make the tourism industry develop more rapidly. The realization of this goal depends on the degree of interest coordination and behavior coordination among all stakeholders. Only under a reasonable system arrangement can the objective result of rationality be achieved by constructing a new mechanism of interest distribution to ensure the subjective motive of the rational interest subjects. In order to break through the bottleneck of the development of national tourism destination, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development is an important path choice. This model is beneficial for the government departments, tourism enterprises and local villagers to participate in the distribution and development of the benefits of ethnic tourism, and also for tourists to better experience the national tourism services. Therefore, the model of inclusive and symbiotic development can enable all stakeholders to take rational economic behavior to participate in tourism economic activities of ethnic tourism destination.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
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