基于旅游环境承载力的中国海岛县（区）旅游功能区划分与定位研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 09:40
【摘要】：中国是海洋大国，海岛众多，拥有面积大于500平方米的海岛7300多个，以群岛、列岛和独立岛屿的形式分布于渤海、黄海、东海和南海四个海区。海岛岸线总长14000多千米，海岛陆域总面积近8万平方千米，占全国陆地总面积的0.8%。中国12个海岛县（区）自北而南依次为辽宁长海县，山东长岛县，上海崇明县，浙江舟山市二区二县（定海区、普陀区、岱山县、嵊泗县）、玉环县和洞头县，福建平潭县和东山县，广东南澳县，共有大、小岛屿1738个，占全国海岛的26.7%，其中有居民海岛176个，占全国有居民海岛的42%。自2009年《海南国际旅游岛建设发展规划纲要》获批以来，随着政府的重视和政策的逐步倾斜，加上海岛地区经济实力不断壮大、居民人居环境不段改善、海岛旅游资源开发能力不断提高，海岛旅游开发成为新一轮海洋经济的热点。 海岛不仅是我国壮大海洋经济、拓展发展空间的重要依托，还是保护海洋环境、维护生态平衡的重要平台，然而我国的海岛旅游开发和海岛保护工作起步均较晚，缺乏经验借鉴，存在着海岛旅游环境承载力下降，海岛旅游无序无度开发、重复开发建设等一系列问题，海岛旅游开发空间格局上不尽合理。海岛旅游环境承载力的测度和评价不仅可以衡量旅游活动对海岛环境各方面的动态影响，而且可以为海岛旅游开发的功能定位的和开发战略制定提供参考和依据。海岛旅游功能区划不仅可以实现对海岛旅游资源的有序开发、优化配置和合理布局保证海岛旅游的持续发展，还有利于进一步加强对海岛旅游资源规划开发和空间布局管理，促进我国海岛旅游开发的差异化和发展空间布局不断合理化。 首先，综述了国外海岛旅游、国内海岛旅游以及海岛县域层面上旅游研究进展，国内外旅游环境承载力和旅游功能区划研究进展，并通过界定相关概念，归纳海岛旅游环境承载力和海岛旅游功能区划基础理论，为后续的研究提供了研究背景、理论基础和方法依托。 其次，分别从历史地理环境、资源生态环境、社会经济环境三个角度出发研究我国12个海岛县（区）旅游开发基础环境，分析其历史、地理、资源、生态、社会和经济发展状况和区域特征，为12个海岛县（区）旅游环境承载力水平的测度、旅游功能区划分与定位提供基础支撑。 再次，以沿海12个海岛县（区）行政分区作为研究对象，首先，构建海岛县（区）旅游环境承载力评价指标体系；其次，选择物元评价模型作为12个海岛县（区）旅游环境承载力评价方法，测度我国12个海岛县（区）2006～2011年旅游环境承载力水平，并分析根其旅游环境承载力水平和状况的时空差异和特征。 最后，在分析我国12个海岛县（区）旅游环境承载状况空间差异特的基础上，制定其旅游功能区划方案，初步绘出我国海岛县（区）旅游功能区划图；依据其旅游功能区划，，提出与沿海各地区的经济发展战略和旅游发展战略协调一致的各海岛县（区）旅游功能定位，并从规划、管理、人才、宣传四个角度出发提出中国海岛县（区）旅游可持续发展对策，对各海岛县（区）进行旅游用岛统筹，从宏观统筹角度实现对中国海岛县（区）旅游环境承载力水平的有效调控。
[Abstract]:China is a great ocean power, with many islands and more than 7300 islands with an area of more than 500 square meters, distributed in the islands, the islands and the independent islands in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The total length of the island's coastline is 14000km, and the land area of the island is about 80,000 square kilometers, accounting for 0.8% of the total land area of the whole country. China's 12 sea-island counties (districts) are from the north and south, in order to be Liaoning Changhai County, Shandong Changdao County, Shanghai Chongming County, the second two counties of Zhoushan, Zhejiang (the fixed sea area, Putuo District, Putuo District, Putuo County, Putuo County), Yuhuan County and Dongtou County, and the Pingtan County of Fujian and the Dongshan County, and the Nanao County, Guangdong. The small island is 1738, accounting for 26. 7% of the island of the whole country, of which 176 are the islands of the population, accounting for 42% of the island in the whole country. Since the Outline of the Development and Development of the International Tourism Island in Hainan Province in 2009, with the increasing attention and policy of the government, with the increasing economic strength of the island, the residential environment of the residents is not improved, and the development ability of the island tourism resources is improved. The development of island tourism has become a hot spot of a new round of marine economy. The island is not only an important platform for China to expand the ocean economy, to expand the development space, but also to protect the marine environment and maintain the ecological balance. However, the island tourism development and the island protection work in our country are both late and lack of experience. For reference, there are a series of problems such as the decrease of the bearing capacity of the island tourism environment, the development of the island tourism disorder and the repeated development and construction, and the island tourism development space pattern is not much The measurement and evaluation of the bearing capacity of the island tourism environment can not only measure the dynamic influence of the tourism activities on the island environment, but also provide reference for the development of the island tourism and the development strategy. The island tourism function zoning not only can realize the orderly development of the island tourism resources, optimize the allocation and rational layout, ensure the continuous development of the island tourism, but also can further strengthen the planning and development and the space layout of the island tourism resources. The Management and Promotion of the Differentiation and Development of the Island Tourism Development in China In the first part, the research progress on tourism, domestic island tourism and island county level is reviewed, and the research progress of tourism environment bearing capacity and tourism function division at home and abroad is reviewed. Based on the related concept, the basic theory of island tourism environment carrying capacity and island tourism function division is summarized, and the research background and theoretical foundation are provided for the follow-up research. Secondly, from the three aspects of the historical geographical environment, the resource ecological environment and the social and economic environment, the paper studies the basic environment of the tourism development of the 12 sea-island counties in China, and analyzes its history, geography, resources, ecological, social and economic development. The development status and the regional characteristics are the measure of the bearing capacity level of the tourism environment in the 12 Haima counties (districts), and the tourism functional area is divided and divided. The basic support is provided. The evaluation index system of the bearing capacity of the tourism environment of the Shidao County (district) is first constructed by taking the administrative division of 12 Haima counties (districts) along the coast as the study object. Secondly, the evaluation model of the object element is selected as the 12 Haima county (district). The evaluation method of the bearing capacity of the tourism environment, measure the bearing capacity level of the tourism environment in 12 sea-island counties (districts) in China from 2006 to 2011, and analyze the bearing capacity of the tourism environment in the country In the end, on the basis of analyzing the space difference of the tourism environment of the 12 Haima counties (districts) in China, the tourism function division scheme is developed, and the tourism work of the county (district) of China is preliminarily drawn. According to the tourism function division, the paper puts forward the function location of the tourism function of the Haima counties (districts), which are coordinated with the economic development strategy and the tourism development strategy of the coastal regions, and set out the tourism functions from the four angles of planning, management, talent and propaganda. The tourism sustainable development countermeasure of the island county (district), to the island county (district) to carry on the island integration of the island, from the macro-integrated angle to the island county of China (district)
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2355646
[Abstract]:China is a great ocean power, with many islands and more than 7300 islands with an area of more than 500 square meters, distributed in the islands, the islands and the independent islands in the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The total length of the island's coastline is 14000km, and the land area of the island is about 80,000 square kilometers, accounting for 0.8% of the total land area of the whole country. China's 12 sea-island counties (districts) are from the north and south, in order to be Liaoning Changhai County, Shandong Changdao County, Shanghai Chongming County, the second two counties of Zhoushan, Zhejiang (the fixed sea area, Putuo District, Putuo District, Putuo County, Putuo County), Yuhuan County and Dongtou County, and the Pingtan County of Fujian and the Dongshan County, and the Nanao County, Guangdong. The small island is 1738, accounting for 26. 7% of the island of the whole country, of which 176 are the islands of the population, accounting for 42% of the island in the whole country. Since the Outline of the Development and Development of the International Tourism Island in Hainan Province in 2009, with the increasing attention and policy of the government, with the increasing economic strength of the island, the residential environment of the residents is not improved, and the development ability of the island tourism resources is improved. The development of island tourism has become a hot spot of a new round of marine economy. The island is not only an important platform for China to expand the ocean economy, to expand the development space, but also to protect the marine environment and maintain the ecological balance. However, the island tourism development and the island protection work in our country are both late and lack of experience. For reference, there are a series of problems such as the decrease of the bearing capacity of the island tourism environment, the development of the island tourism disorder and the repeated development and construction, and the island tourism development space pattern is not much The measurement and evaluation of the bearing capacity of the island tourism environment can not only measure the dynamic influence of the tourism activities on the island environment, but also provide reference for the development of the island tourism and the development strategy. The island tourism function zoning not only can realize the orderly development of the island tourism resources, optimize the allocation and rational layout, ensure the continuous development of the island tourism, but also can further strengthen the planning and development and the space layout of the island tourism resources. The Management and Promotion of the Differentiation and Development of the Island Tourism Development in China In the first part, the research progress on tourism, domestic island tourism and island county level is reviewed, and the research progress of tourism environment bearing capacity and tourism function division at home and abroad is reviewed. Based on the related concept, the basic theory of island tourism environment carrying capacity and island tourism function division is summarized, and the research background and theoretical foundation are provided for the follow-up research. Secondly, from the three aspects of the historical geographical environment, the resource ecological environment and the social and economic environment, the paper studies the basic environment of the tourism development of the 12 sea-island counties in China, and analyzes its history, geography, resources, ecological, social and economic development. The development status and the regional characteristics are the measure of the bearing capacity level of the tourism environment in the 12 Haima counties (districts), and the tourism functional area is divided and divided. The basic support is provided. The evaluation index system of the bearing capacity of the tourism environment of the Shidao County (district) is first constructed by taking the administrative division of 12 Haima counties (districts) along the coast as the study object. Secondly, the evaluation model of the object element is selected as the 12 Haima county (district). The evaluation method of the bearing capacity of the tourism environment, measure the bearing capacity level of the tourism environment in 12 sea-island counties (districts) in China from 2006 to 2011, and analyze the bearing capacity of the tourism environment in the country In the end, on the basis of analyzing the space difference of the tourism environment of the 12 Haima counties (districts) in China, the tourism function division scheme is developed, and the tourism work of the county (district) of China is preliminarily drawn. According to the tourism function division, the paper puts forward the function location of the tourism function of the Haima counties (districts), which are coordinated with the economic development strategy and the tourism development strategy of the coastal regions, and set out the tourism functions from the four angles of planning, management, talent and propaganda. The tourism sustainable development countermeasure of the island county (district), to the island county (district) to carry on the island integration of the island, from the macro-integrated angle to the island county of China (district)
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
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