旅游地空间竞争规律探究——以湖南省为例

发布时间：2018-12-11 03:17

【摘要】：旅游地空间竞争是旅游地理学的经典课题,研究意义重大。按照理论演绎—假设提出—实证检验的范式,从旅游者目的地选择时空行为视角重新审视和辨析旅游地空间竞争现象,并据此提出相关理论假设,再以湖南省为研究区域,采用问卷调查获得市场对目的地选择的基础数据,对假设进行检验,得出旅游地空间竞争的4项基本规律:1旅游地竞争优势等级处于不均衡的动态变化中;2旅游地竞争优势的轮换式消长形成客源轮换机会分布的分级圈层结构;3旅游地轮换式竞争格局体现在消费者出游决策次序的先后排布;4细分市场的选择偏好增强旅游地轮换机会分布的均等化趋向。研究进一步揭示了旅游地空间竞争时空格局的内在逻辑,拓宽了旅游地空间竞争的研究视角,同时给旅游地发展以及区域旅游的开发和管理实践提供新的参考。
[Abstract]:Tourism spatial competition is a classical subject of tourism geography, which is of great significance. According to the paradigm of theoretical deduction-hypothesis and empirical test, this paper reexamines and discriminates the phenomenon of tourism spatial competition from the perspective of tourists' space-time behavior of destination selection, and then puts forward relevant theoretical hypotheses, and then takes Hunan Province as the research area. The basic data of destination selection are obtained by questionnaire, and the hypothesis is tested, and four basic laws of tourism destination spatial competition are obtained: (1) the competitive advantage level of tourist destination is in an unbalanced dynamic change; (2) the competition advantage of tourist destination forms the hierarchical circle structure of the distribution of tourist source rotation opportunity, the third, the competition pattern of tourist destination rotation is reflected in the ranking of the decision order of consumer travel; The choice preference of subdivision market strengthens the equalization trend of the distribution of tourism destination rotation opportunity. The study further reveals the inherent logic of the spatial and temporal pattern of tourism destination competition, broadens the research perspective of tourism destination spatial competition, and provides a new reference for the development of tourist destination and the development and management practice of regional tourism.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅高校科研项目(15A123) 国家自然科学基金项目(41371178)
【分类号】：F592.7

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