基于原住民权益的沙溪古镇旅游发展模式研究
发布时间：2018-12-23 20:52
【摘要】：历史文化古镇以其积淀下来的历史文化优势为旅游开发创造了条件,同时旅游为古镇带来了经济效益和人气。然而,随着古镇旅游规划开发的推进,越来越多的原住居民被外迁,古镇以往的生活气息越来越淡化,空心化、商业化和复制化的现象挑战着古镇和古镇旅游的可持续发展。同时古镇旅游理论研究滞后于实践,很多已经开发的知名古镇走了弯路,也付出了代价。这种情况下人们意识到对古镇文化以及文化载体的保护责任,并开始反思历史文化古镇的开发模式。目的地居民在旅游发展中的相关研究也越来越受到重视,社区居民参与、居民旅游感知与态度一时成为研究的热点。 本文以茶马古道上唯一幸存的古集市--云南剑川沙溪古镇为研究对象,从原住民权益的角度探讨了沙溪古镇的旅游发展模式。 通过文献梳理,对原住民、原住民旅游的概念分别进行了界定,并指出原住民在古镇旅游发展中的核心地位。在问卷调查、访谈、资料搜集以及数据分析的基础上,总结了沙溪古镇自身的旅游资源特色,指出目前原住民在旅游发展存在的问题,包括原住民的年龄结构不均衡,文化保护意识不足,旅游参与形式单一,与外商之间的利益冲突凸显等。 探讨了沙溪旅游发展模式,原住民在整个旅游发展体系中处于的核心位置,沙溪旅游资源是其旅游发展进行自我定位的依据,是发展的基础；政府作为旅游发展中重要的利益相关者,是旅游发展的外在动力,对旅游发展起支持与促进的作用。在此基础上,最终形成了沙溪模式,即“原住民主导参与+政府辅助管理模式”,并对其内涵和实践形式分别作了阐述。
[Abstract]:The historical and cultural ancient towns have created conditions for tourism development with their accumulated historical and cultural advantages, and at the same time tourism has brought economic benefits and popularity to the ancient towns. However, with the development of tourism planning and development of ancient towns, more and more indigenous residents have been relocated, and the past life atmosphere of ancient towns has been more and more desalinated, empty, commercialized and duplicated, which challenges the sustainable development of ancient towns and ancient towns. At the same time, the study of tourism theory of ancient towns lags behind practice, and many famous old towns that have been developed have taken detours and paid the price. In this case, people realized the responsibility to protect the ancient town culture and cultural carrier, and began to reflect on the development mode of the historical and cultural ancient town. More and more attention has been paid to the study of destination residents in tourism development. The participation of community residents and the tourism perception and attitude of residents have become the focus of research. This paper takes the ancient town of Shaxi in Jianchuan, Yunnan Province, as the research object, and probes into the tourism development model of Shaxi ancient town from the angle of aboriginal rights and interests. By combing the literature, this paper defines the concepts of aboriginal and aboriginal tourism, and points out the core position of aborigines in the tourism development of ancient towns. On the basis of questionnaires, interviews, data collection and data analysis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of tourism resources in Shaxi ancient town, and points out the problems existing in the tourism development of indigenous people at present, including the uneven age structure of aborigines. The consciousness of cultural protection is insufficient, the form of tourism participation is single, and the conflict of interest between tourism and foreign investors is prominent. This paper discusses the development mode of Shaxi tourism, the core position of the aborigines in the whole tourism development system, and the tourism resources of Shaxi are the basis of self-positioning and the foundation of the development of Shaxi tourism. As an important stakeholder in tourism development, government is the external motive force of tourism development and plays a supporting and promoting role in tourism development. On this basis, the Shaxi model was formed, that is, "aboriginal leading participation in government auxiliary management mode", and its connotation and practice form were expounded respectively.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:The historical and cultural ancient towns have created conditions for tourism development with their accumulated historical and cultural advantages, and at the same time tourism has brought economic benefits and popularity to the ancient towns. However, with the development of tourism planning and development of ancient towns, more and more indigenous residents have been relocated, and the past life atmosphere of ancient towns has been more and more desalinated, empty, commercialized and duplicated, which challenges the sustainable development of ancient towns and ancient towns. At the same time, the study of tourism theory of ancient towns lags behind practice, and many famous old towns that have been developed have taken detours and paid the price. In this case, people realized the responsibility to protect the ancient town culture and cultural carrier, and began to reflect on the development mode of the historical and cultural ancient town. More and more attention has been paid to the study of destination residents in tourism development. The participation of community residents and the tourism perception and attitude of residents have become the focus of research. This paper takes the ancient town of Shaxi in Jianchuan, Yunnan Province, as the research object, and probes into the tourism development model of Shaxi ancient town from the angle of aboriginal rights and interests. By combing the literature, this paper defines the concepts of aboriginal and aboriginal tourism, and points out the core position of aborigines in the tourism development of ancient towns. On the basis of questionnaires, interviews, data collection and data analysis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of tourism resources in Shaxi ancient town, and points out the problems existing in the tourism development of indigenous people at present, including the uneven age structure of aborigines. The consciousness of cultural protection is insufficient, the form of tourism participation is single, and the conflict of interest between tourism and foreign investors is prominent. This paper discusses the development mode of Shaxi tourism, the core position of the aborigines in the whole tourism development system, and the tourism resources of Shaxi are the basis of self-positioning and the foundation of the development of Shaxi tourism. As an important stakeholder in tourism development, government is the external motive force of tourism development and plays a supporting and promoting role in tourism development. On this basis, the Shaxi model was formed, that is, "aboriginal leading participation in government auxiliary management mode", and its connotation and practice form were expounded respectively.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7
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