无羁的快乐,缺位的道德——对网络文本中傣族泼水节游客狂欢体验的内容分析

发布时间：2018-12-27 13:41

【摘要】：文章以傣族泼水节的网络游记文字为分析对象,从巴赫金"狂欢"理论出发,利用内容分析方法,研究游客在傣族新年泼水节活动中的旅游体验特征。研究发现,傣族泼水节作为一种鼓励全民参与的节庆活动,传统被蔑视,等级被抹平,身份被消解。游客将日常生活中的严格规范抛诸脑后,享受当下,纵情欢乐,可以认为傣族泼水节在一定程度符合巴赫金对狂欢文化的概括。然而,游客在傣族泼水节上的狂欢体验还有巴赫金理论中未提及的两个独特表现,即狂欢体验的战争化和狂欢中的性骚扰。泼水节中类似于"战争"的体验成功地调动游客的激情,使之成为一种集体癫狂性的力量。并且,女游客更容易成为"战争"攻击的对象,这种攻击包含在性意味的体验中,并发展出比日常更为显著的形态。文章认为,傣族泼水狂欢体验区别于巴赫金理论的原因在于游客狂欢感受的去魅性与泼水节的商业化取向。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of Bakhtin's "carnival" and the content analysis method, this paper studies the characteristics of tourists' tourist experience in the activities of Dai people's New year's Water splashing Festival by taking the characters of Dai people's Water splashing Festival online as the analysis object, starting from the theory of Bakhtin's "Carnival". The study found that Dai Water splashing Festival is a kind of festival activity that encourages the whole people to participate in, the tradition is despised, the rank is erased, and the identity is dispelled. Tourists put the strict norms of daily life behind them and enjoy the present and enjoy the joy. It can be considered that the Dai Water splashing Festival conforms to Bakhtin's summary of carnival culture to a certain extent. However, visitors' carnival experience at the Dai Water splashing Festival has two unique manifestations which are not mentioned in Bakhtin's theory, that is, the war of carnival experience and sexual harassment in carnival. A similar "war" experience in the Water splashing Festival successfully mobilizes the tourist's passion to become a collective manic force. Moreover, female tourists are more likely to be the target of "war" attacks, which are embedded in the sexual experience and develop a more visible form than the day to day. The reason for the difference between Dai and Bakhtin theory lies in the disenchantment of tourists' carnival experience and the commercial orientation of water splashing festival.
【作者单位】：华南农业大学人文与法学学院;华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心;西南林业大学园林学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“越南女性移民的社会空间排斥与融合研究:以广西、云南边境地区为例”(41401135)、国家自然科学基金青年项目“民族旅游地区当地居民家的空间生产与重构机制研究”(41401136),国家自然科学基金地区项目“跨境民族的流动性、空间生产与文化建构:云南世居民族案例”(41261031)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

【相似文献】