基于PPP模式的云南旅游景区投融资研究
发布时间：2019-01-08 10:27
【摘要】：云南正在努力实现从旅游大省向旅游强省的历史跨越。云南旅游业尤其是旅游景区正面临着产品升级换代和结构优化调整的挑战,亟需大规模引入社会资本,以弥补建设资金的严重不足。但云南旅游投融资总体现状不太理想,虽然近年来有所改善,但仍存在着渠道不畅、主体不足等许多问题。与东部发达地区相比,新的投融资模式的创新和运用还很滞后。国内社会资本特别是民营资本大规模投资旅游业的背景下,中央政府鼓励和推广PPP模式,政府与社会资本合作势在必行。研究聚焦于云南旅游景区投融资问题,利用PPP模式来解决云南省目前旅游景区投融资不足的问题,在对云南旅游景区引入PPP模式进行可行性分析的基础上,基于层次分析法和风险博弈模型对具体案例进行实证研究,从而提出合理化建议,为云南旅游景区的发展提供借鉴与参考。文章主要分为以下四部分:第一部分是本文的第一章和第二章,在分析当前旅游快速发展的大背景下,把研究视角聚焦到旅游景区PPP融资领域,对国内外相关文献进行梳理,厘清PPP模式的概念和相关理论,从而为后续PPP模式应用于旅游景区投融资提供支撑。第二部分包括第三章和第四章,主要是对云南旅游投融资的现状、发展历程和主要问题进行分析,就PPP模式在云南旅游景区中的应用提供了理论和现实的依据,本部分在全文起到了承上启下的作用。第三部分是本文的核心研究内容,主要是第五章,主要是以定量模型分析为主,包括层次分析法和风险博弈模型,在对建水古城景区基于这两个模型分析后,论证了云南旅游景区引入PPP模式的可行性以及确定了合理的风险责任归属,并结合前文分析提出应用PPP模式的相关建议。第四部分即文章的第六章,得出全文研究结论,指出本文研究不足,并对未来的研究改进和创新做了进一步的展望。
[Abstract]:Yunnan is striving to realize the historical leapfrogging from a big tourist province to a strong tourist province. Yunnan tourism, especially tourist attractions, is facing the challenge of product upgrading and structural optimization adjustment. It is urgent to introduce social capital on a large scale in order to make up for the serious shortage of construction funds. However, the overall situation of Yunnan tourism investment and financing is not ideal. Although it has improved in recent years, there are still many problems, such as the lack of channels, the lack of main body and so on. Compared with the eastern developed regions, the innovation and application of the new investment and financing model is still lagging behind. Under the background of large-scale investment in tourism by domestic social capital, especially private capital, the central government encourages and popularizes the PPP model, and the cooperation between government and social capital is imperative. This paper focuses on the investment and financing problems of Yunnan tourist attractions, uses the PPP model to solve the problem of insufficient investment and financing in Yunnan tourism scenic spots at present, and analyzes the feasibility of introducing PPP model into Yunnan tourism scenic spots. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the risk game model, this paper makes an empirical study on the specific cases, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions, which can be used for reference and reference for the development of Yunnan tourist attractions. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the first chapter and the second chapter of this article. Under the background of the analysis of the rapid development of tourism, the research perspective is focused on the PPP financing field of scenic spots, and the relevant literature at home and abroad is combed. To clarify the concept and related theories of PPP model, so as to provide support for the subsequent application of PPP model in investment and financing of tourist attractions. The second part includes the third chapter and the fourth chapter, mainly analyzes the present situation, the development course and the main question of Yunnan tourism investment and financing, and provides the theoretical and practical basis for the application of the PPP model in Yunnan tourism scenic spots. This part plays a connecting role in the full text. The third part is the core research content of this paper, mainly the fifth chapter, mainly is the quantitative model analysis, including the analytic hierarchy process and the risk game model, after analyzing the Jianshui ancient city scenic spot based on these two models, This paper demonstrates the feasibility of introducing the PPP model into Yunnan tourist attractions, and determines the reasonable risk responsibility attribution, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the application of the PPP model in the light of the previous analysis. The fourth part is the sixth chapter of the article, draw the conclusion of the full text, point out the insufficiency of this research, and make a further prospect to the future research improvement and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2404481
[Abstract]:Yunnan is striving to realize the historical leapfrogging from a big tourist province to a strong tourist province. Yunnan tourism, especially tourist attractions, is facing the challenge of product upgrading and structural optimization adjustment. It is urgent to introduce social capital on a large scale in order to make up for the serious shortage of construction funds. However, the overall situation of Yunnan tourism investment and financing is not ideal. Although it has improved in recent years, there are still many problems, such as the lack of channels, the lack of main body and so on. Compared with the eastern developed regions, the innovation and application of the new investment and financing model is still lagging behind. Under the background of large-scale investment in tourism by domestic social capital, especially private capital, the central government encourages and popularizes the PPP model, and the cooperation between government and social capital is imperative. This paper focuses on the investment and financing problems of Yunnan tourist attractions, uses the PPP model to solve the problem of insufficient investment and financing in Yunnan tourism scenic spots at present, and analyzes the feasibility of introducing PPP model into Yunnan tourism scenic spots. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the risk game model, this paper makes an empirical study on the specific cases, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions, which can be used for reference and reference for the development of Yunnan tourist attractions. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is the first chapter and the second chapter of this article. Under the background of the analysis of the rapid development of tourism, the research perspective is focused on the PPP financing field of scenic spots, and the relevant literature at home and abroad is combed. To clarify the concept and related theories of PPP model, so as to provide support for the subsequent application of PPP model in investment and financing of tourist attractions. The second part includes the third chapter and the fourth chapter, mainly analyzes the present situation, the development course and the main question of Yunnan tourism investment and financing, and provides the theoretical and practical basis for the application of the PPP model in Yunnan tourism scenic spots. This part plays a connecting role in the full text. The third part is the core research content of this paper, mainly the fifth chapter, mainly is the quantitative model analysis, including the analytic hierarchy process and the risk game model, after analyzing the Jianshui ancient city scenic spot based on these two models, This paper demonstrates the feasibility of introducing the PPP model into Yunnan tourist attractions, and determines the reasonable risk responsibility attribution, and puts forward some relevant suggestions for the application of the PPP model in the light of the previous analysis. The fourth part is the sixth chapter of the article, draw the conclusion of the full text, point out the insufficiency of this research, and make a further prospect to the future research improvement and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7
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