基于网络关注度的湖南省居民旅游需求时空特征

发布时间：2019-01-12 20:50

【摘要】：收集2014年湖南省3A级及以上旅游景区网络关注度等有关数据,利用季节强度指数、旅游需求偏好指数,揭示湖南省居民旅游需求的时空变化特征,并分析影响其时空变化的主要因素,结果发现:年内居民对景区旅游总需求呈山岭型变化,对单个景区的旅游需求存在单峰、双峰、多峰3种类型;居民对景区旅游需求的年内时间变化主要受到景区资源特性、气候舒适度、节假日、景区景观季节变化等因素的影响,单峰型景区旅游需求的季节性差异相对较大,双峰型和多峰型景区相对较小;全省居民对景区的旅游需求在空间上呈"多中心"分布,其中最主要的3个中心为以凤凰古城为主的湘西景区群、以衡山为主的景区群和以长沙世界之窗等为主的长株潭景区群;居民对景区旅游需求空间分布主要受到景区级别、经济发展水平、景区类型、空间距离、可进入性等因素影响。
[Abstract]:In 2014, we collected the related data of Hunan Province's tourism attractions of 3A level and above, using seasonal intensity index and tourism demand preference index, to reveal the temporal and spatial change characteristics of Hunan residents' tourism demand. The main factors that affect the spatial and temporal changes of scenic spots are analyzed. The results show that the total demand for scenic spots varies from mountain to mountain during the year, and there are three types of tourism demand for a single scenic spot: single peak, double peak and multi-peak. Residents' demand for scenic spots during the year is mainly affected by the characteristics of scenic resources, climate comfort, holidays and seasonal changes of scenic spots, and the seasonal difference of tourism demand of single-peak scenic spots is relatively large. Bimodal and multi-peak scenic spots are relatively small; The tourist demand of the residents of the province for scenic spots is distributed in a "multi-center" space, of which the most important three centers are the Xiangxi scenic spot group, which is dominated by the ancient city of Phoenix. Hengshan as the main scenic spot group and Changsha window of the world as the main scenic spot group; The spatial distribution of residents' tourism demand is mainly affected by the level of scenic spot, the level of economic development, the type of scenic spot, the space distance, the accessibility and so on.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学旅游管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41501156) 湖南省教育厅优秀青年基金项目(15B243) 贵州省科技厅科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2014]2171号)
【分类号】：F592.7

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