约束—权变理论下南海旅游开发策略研究

发布时间：2019-03-03 10:06

【摘要】：随着经济社会的不断发展,人们生活水平不断提高,旅游逐渐成为人们放松自我,休闲解压的重要方式。海洋旅游因其极具挑战性、刺激性,且远离城市喧嚣,神秘而浪漫而备受社会大众的追捧。但是作为我国唯一的热带海洋——南海却因为复杂地缘关系的约束,海洋旅游的开发基本处于空白状态,与之相关的旅游开发的研究更是少见。但是随着三沙市的成立和21世纪新海上丝绸之路战略的提出,南海地区的开发程度不断加深,海洋旅游开发已逐渐成为南海开发的一项重要方面。基于此,本文运用系统动力学理论和利益相关者理论,构建由政府、旅游企业、社会大众、旅游协会等多个主体参与的南海旅游开发多主体动力架构,以便准确把握南海旅游开发的主体驱动力及各主体驱动力的特点;再利用地缘关系理论深层次解析南海旅游开发的地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化、地缘生态等多元地缘约束及其权变的方向,并据以形成南海旅游开发的多元权变型推进策略,以期纵深推进南海旅游开发,助推南海把握"新海上丝绸之路"与"海洋强国"的重大战略机遇,同时也有望进一步探索破解地方地缘关系约束的有益经验。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, people's living standard is improving, tourism is becoming an important way for people to relax themselves and relax. Marine tourism is very challenging, exciting, far away from the noise of the city, mysterious and romantic, so it is popular with the public. However, as the only tropical ocean in China-the South China Sea, due to the constraints of complex geographical relations, the exploitation of marine tourism is basically in a blank state, and the research on tourism development related to it is even more rare. However, with the establishment of Sansha City and the proposal of the new maritime Silk Road strategy in the 21st century, the development of the South China Sea has been deepened, and the development of marine tourism has gradually become an important aspect of the development of the South China Sea. Based on this, using the theory of system dynamics and stakeholder theory, this paper constructs a multi-agent dynamic framework of tourism development in the South China Sea, which is attended by the government, tourism enterprises, the public and tourism associations, and so on. In order to accurately grasp the main driving force of tourism development in the South China Sea and the characteristics of each driving force; Based on the theory of geo-relations, this paper analyzes the geopolitical, geo-economic, geo-cultural and geo-ecological constraints of tourism development in the South China Sea and the direction of its contingency, so as to form a pluralistic strategy for promoting tourism development in the South China Sea. In order to promote the tourism development of the South China Sea in depth, it will help the South China Sea to grasp the important strategic opportunities of the "New Maritime Silk Road" and the "Marine Power", and it will also be expected to explore the beneficial experience of breaking the constraints of local geographical relations.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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