广东省旅游可持续发展时空测度及障碍因素分析
发布时间：2019-03-13 09:31
【摘要】：随着旅游业和社会经济的迅速发展、城市化进程的加快,旅游地生态环境的负面影响也在不断加深,逐渐威胁着旅游地的可持续发展。本研究以广东省为研究对象,基于压力—状态—响应(PSR)模型构建旅游可持续发展评价指标体系,运用熵值法和综合评价模型分析广东省旅游可持续发展的时空变化特征,采取障碍度模型诊断旅游可持续发展的主要限制因子,以及采取综合评价模型和耦合协调度模型对广东省旅游经济和生态环境进行综合评价,并分析二者之间的协调关系。主要研究结果如下:(1)从旅游可持续发展的时空演变特征来看,2005-2014年,广东省旅游可持续发展指数总体呈上升的趋势,等级从风险等级提升至比较安全等级;2005-2014年,除揭阳外,广东省其他20市的旅游可持续发展水平均有所提升。(2)从指标层来看,2005-2008年广东省旅游可持续发展的最大障碍因子是城镇生活污水处理率,2009-2010年其最大的障碍因子是固体废弃物排放量,而2011-2014年其最大障碍因子则是城镇化率,主要影响因子由环境经济方面过渡到了社会经济方面。从目标层来看,目前压力系统成为阻碍广东省旅游可持续发展水平提升的主要因素。(3)从旅游经济发展与生态环境的协调关系研究来看,主要结论为:1)2005-2014年广东省旅游经济综合指数、生态环境综合指数均呈上升的趋势,二者的相关性显著;2)广东省旅游经济与生态环境的耦合协调度逐年提高,总体可分为三个阶段:2005-2008年为发展不平衡阶段;2009-2011年为转型发展阶段;2012-2014年为协调发展阶段。3)从空间发展来看,广东省21地市的旅游经济综合发展水平均有显著的提升,而生态环境变化呈现出持续上升、波动上升和波动下降三种趋势。21地市旅游经济与生态环境的耦合协调度总体也呈上升趋势,2014年以前,大部分城市主要受到旅游经济滞后的影响,而2014年主要受生态环境滞后的影响。最后基于以上结论提出了贯彻落实广东省生态安全战略格局、科学统筹规划城市化进程与旅游产业之间的关系、完善环境治理机制、制定旅游环境承载力调控策略四项广东省旅游可持续发展调控策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism and social economy, the acceleration of urbanization, the negative impact of eco-environment of tourist destination is deepening, which gradually threatens the sustainable development of tourist destination. This research takes Guangdong Province as the research object, based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to construct the tourism sustainable development evaluation index system, uses the entropy value method and the comprehensive evaluation model to analyze the temporal and spatial change characteristics of the tourism sustainable development in Guangdong Province. The obstacle degree model was adopted to diagnose the main limiting factors of sustainable development of tourism, and the comprehensive evaluation model and coupling coordination degree model were adopted to evaluate the tourism economy and ecological environment of Guangdong Province, and the coordination relationship between them was analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) from the point of view of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism sustainable development, Guangdong Province's tourism sustainable development index generally showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2014, and the grade increased from risk level to relatively safe level; From 2005 to 2014, except Jieyang, the tourism sustainable development level of other 20 cities in Guangdong Province has been improved. (2) from the indicator layer, the biggest obstacle factor to the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2008 is the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage. The biggest obstacle factor is solid waste emission in 2009-2010, and urbanization rate is the biggest obstacle factor in 2011-2014. The main impact factor is the transition from environmental and economic aspects to socio-economic aspects. At present, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. (3) from the view of the harmonious relationship between tourism economic development and ecological environment, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) from 2005 to 2014, the comprehensive indexes of tourism economy and eco-environment in Guangdong Province all showed an upward trend, and the correlation between them was significant. 2) the coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guangdong Province has been improved year by year, which can be divided into three stages: 2005-2008, 20052008, 20092011, 20092011, 20052008, 20092011. 2012-2014 is the stage of coordinated development. 3) from the point of view of spatial development, the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in 21 cities and cities of Guangdong Province has significantly improved, while the changes of ecological environment have continued to rise. The coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in 21 cities also showed an upward trend as a whole. Before 2014, most cities were mainly affected by the lag of tourism economy. And 2014 is mainly affected by the lag of ecological environment. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the implementation of the ecological security strategic pattern of Guangdong Province, the scientific planning of the relationship between urbanization process and tourism industry, and the improvement of environmental governance mechanism. Four strategies for sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province were formulated.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2439274
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism and social economy, the acceleration of urbanization, the negative impact of eco-environment of tourist destination is deepening, which gradually threatens the sustainable development of tourist destination. This research takes Guangdong Province as the research object, based on the pressure-state-response (PSR) model to construct the tourism sustainable development evaluation index system, uses the entropy value method and the comprehensive evaluation model to analyze the temporal and spatial change characteristics of the tourism sustainable development in Guangdong Province. The obstacle degree model was adopted to diagnose the main limiting factors of sustainable development of tourism, and the comprehensive evaluation model and coupling coordination degree model were adopted to evaluate the tourism economy and ecological environment of Guangdong Province, and the coordination relationship between them was analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) from the point of view of the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism sustainable development, Guangdong Province's tourism sustainable development index generally showed an upward trend from 2005 to 2014, and the grade increased from risk level to relatively safe level; From 2005 to 2014, except Jieyang, the tourism sustainable development level of other 20 cities in Guangdong Province has been improved. (2) from the indicator layer, the biggest obstacle factor to the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2008 is the treatment rate of urban domestic sewage. The biggest obstacle factor is solid waste emission in 2009-2010, and urbanization rate is the biggest obstacle factor in 2011-2014. The main impact factor is the transition from environmental and economic aspects to socio-economic aspects. At present, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. (3) from the view of the harmonious relationship between tourism economic development and ecological environment, the pressure system has become the main factor that hinders the sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) from 2005 to 2014, the comprehensive indexes of tourism economy and eco-environment in Guangdong Province all showed an upward trend, and the correlation between them was significant. 2) the coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guangdong Province has been improved year by year, which can be divided into three stages: 2005-2008, 20052008, 20092011, 20092011, 20052008, 20092011. 2012-2014 is the stage of coordinated development. 3) from the point of view of spatial development, the comprehensive development level of tourism economy in 21 cities and cities of Guangdong Province has significantly improved, while the changes of ecological environment have continued to rise. The coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in 21 cities also showed an upward trend as a whole. Before 2014, most cities were mainly affected by the lag of tourism economy. And 2014 is mainly affected by the lag of ecological environment. Finally, based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the implementation of the ecological security strategic pattern of Guangdong Province, the scientific planning of the relationship between urbanization process and tourism industry, and the improvement of environmental governance mechanism. Four strategies for sustainable development of tourism in Guangdong Province were formulated.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7
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