九寨沟景观游憩价值评估及空间分异
[Abstract]:Jiuzhaigou, as a national-level nature reserve, scenic spot and world natural heritage area, faces the challenge of effectively protecting natural resources while maximizing the demand for human recreation services. Scholars have used different methods such as CVM,TCM to estimate the recreation value of Jiuzhaigou, and discussed the validity and reliability of the results. However, the previous research methods could not measure the recreational value contribution of different tourism resources. From the perspective of landscape service, this paper evaluates the value of different tourism resources through the method of landscape recreation service identification. Because of the different location of the same tourism resources, different personal preferences will also produce different value contributions. The method of participatory mapping is used to evaluate the perception of different recreation service points and to realize the spatial differentiation of recreation value. The method of combining participatory mapping and conditional value method (CVM) is adopted to realize tourists' perception evaluation and location mapping of recreation service points, and the investigation of tourists' willingness to pay for recreation services is completed, and the research on value space differentiation is realized. A total of 730 people were investigated, with a valid sample of 614. The analysis found that in 2012, the willingness to pay for recreation in Jiuzhaigou was 72.95%, and the average value paid by tourists was 354.98 yuan, and the recreation value of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve in 2012 was estimated to be 940 million yuan, of which the highest value was high mountain lakes. Waterfalls, beaches and other ornamental water, for 290 million yuan, the lowest is ornamental plants, for 47 million yuan. From the point of view of spatial location, the recreation service points with high unit value are mainly concentrated on the two sides of several gullies, especially the developed tree-straight ditch, the day-rule ditch and the Ze-Cha-WA ditch. The study on spatial differentiation of recreation value pays attention to the comparison of the value contribution of tourism resources in different locations in order to provide the basis for the specific monitoring and management of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve.
【作者单位】: 上海商学院旅游与食品学院;上海师范大学旅游学院;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271554)
【分类号】:F592.7
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