镇江“三山”风景区旅游碳排放测度研究

发布时间：2019-04-18 13:01

【摘要】：旅游景区碳排放测度对实现景区的低碳化发展有着重要的理论意义和现实指导意义。基于旅游业构成和生命周期评价2个维度,构建了旅游景区碳排放测度分析框架和估算方法。以镇江"三山"风景区为例,分别对景区内交通、住宿、餐饮、购物、娱乐、管理和废弃物处理7个方面的碳排放进行测度,分析了碳排放构成的成因。结果表明:2014年"三山"风景区的碳排放总量为4 530.33 t。其中,景区交通碳排放量为2 186.74 t,占景区总碳排放的48.27%,是景区旅游碳排放最多的部门;景区住宿业碳排放量为1 171.93 t,餐饮碳排放量为838.14 t,分别占景区碳排放总量的25.87%和18.50%,这3个部门的碳排放占景区碳排放总量的92.64%。由此可见,旅游交通、住宿和餐饮碳排放是"三山"风景区的主要旅游碳源。在"三山"风景区实现低碳化发展中应从建立城市低碳交通体系、饭店和餐馆的绿色化、加强景区碳汇保护和智慧景区建设等多方面入手。
[Abstract]:The measurement of carbon emissions in tourist attractions is of great theoretical and practical significance to realize the development of low carbonation in tourist attractions. Based on the two dimensions of tourism composition and life cycle assessment, the framework and estimation method of carbon emission measurement in tourist attractions are constructed. Taking "San Shan" scenic spot of Zhenjiang River as an example, the carbon emissions in traffic, accommodation, catering, shopping, entertainment, management and waste disposal in the scenic area were measured, and the causes of carbon emissions were analyzed. The results show that the total carbon emissions of the "San Shan" scenic spot in 2014 are 4 530.33 t. Among them, the traffic carbon emissions of scenic spots are 2 186.74 t, accounting for 48.27% of the total carbon emissions of scenic spots, which is the department with the largest carbon emissions in tourism. The carbon emissions of the residential and catering sectors were 1 171.93 t and 838.14 t respectively, accounting for 25.87% and 18.50% of the total carbon emissions respectively. The carbon emissions from these three sectors accounted for 92.64% of the total carbon emissions. It can be seen that the carbon emissions of tourism transportation, accommodation and catering are the main carbon source of tourism in Sanshan scenic spot. In the development of "three mountains" scenic spots with low carbonation, we should start with the establishment of urban low carbon transportation system, the greenization of restaurants and restaurants, strengthening the protection of carbon sinks in scenic spots and the construction of intelligent scenic spots and so on.
【作者单位】：镇江高等专科学校旅游学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2014S JD744) 江苏省高校重点专业群:旅游管理建设项目(苏教高[2012]23号)
【分类号】：F592.7

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