中国沿海地区旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚的时序关联机理研究

发布时间：2019-04-18 18:05

【摘要】：旅游业的综合性、产业关联强等特点决定了旅游业的可持续发展必须建立在旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚协调发展的基础之上。实现旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚的协调有序发展，不仅可以进一步带动区域旅游经济的发展，更是带动区域国民经济发展不可或缺的催化剂和驱动力。因此，旅游业可持续发展的重要课题之一就是如何实现旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚协调有序和互动共进。中国沿海地区旅游资源禀赋丰富，旅游产业发展态势良好。如何将优越的资源、区位优势转化为经济效益优势，这对旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚关联及作用机理研究提出了更高的要求。本文立足于旅游产业结构调整和旅游产业集聚发展关系的视角，采用1996-2011年中国沿海11省市区相关指标数据，运用旅游产业结构系统熵值、相似系数和结构生产力分析对中国沿海地区旅游产业结构水平进行测度和时序演化分析，，采用酒店区位商、旅行社区位商、其他旅游企业区位商和旅游产业区位商对中国沿海地区旅游产业集聚程度进行测度和时序演化分析，研究发现沿海地区大部分省份旅游产业结构与全国呈现趋异性发展态势，产业结构优化程度各异，变动较大，旅游产业结构发展尚未稳定；旅游产业集聚在沿海地区大部分省份已经初具规模，但部分集聚程度呈现逐年下降趋势。在此基础上运用单位根、协整、因果检验和广义脉冲等面板数据分析方法探讨中国沿海地区旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚时序关联和作用机理，研究表明旅游产业集聚的发展可促进旅游产业结构优化升级，伴随旅游产业集聚水平发展，旅游各行业会出现合理分工，形成区域旅游品牌，市场机制逐渐完善，产生规模经济效应，从而加速旅游产业结构转换。而旅游产业结构的发展使得结构内部产业关联性增强，有效地促进了旅游生产、流通、分配及消费活动的顺利进行，从而加剧旅游产业集聚现象的形成。最后，本文从优化产业结构以带动旅游产业集聚效应、发挥旅游集聚效应以推动旅游产业结构优化和创新开发模式以促进旅游产业结构与集聚协调发展三个方面提出促进沿海地区旅游产业结构与旅游产业集聚协调发展对策及路径，以期为促进沿海地区旅游产业经济的动态协调发展提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:The characteristics of tourism industry, such as comprehensiveness and strong industry connection, decide that the sustainable development of tourism must be based on the coordinated development of tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration. Realizing the coordinated and orderly development of tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration can not only further promote the development of regional tourism economy, but also be an indispensable catalyst and driving force for the development of regional national economy. Therefore, one of the important issues of the sustainable development of tourism is how to realize the coordination, order and interaction between tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration. China's coastal areas rich in tourism resources, tourism industry development situation is good. How to transform superior resources and location advantages into economic benefits puts forward higher requirements for the study of the relationship and mechanism between tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration. Based on the relationship between the adjustment of tourism industry structure and the development of tourism industry agglomeration, this paper adopts the relevant index data of 11 provinces, cities and regions along the coast of China from 1996 to 2011, and makes use of the entropy value of tourism industry structure system. Similarity coefficient and structural productivity analysis measure and time series evolution of tourism industry structure level in coastal areas of China, using hotel location quotient, travel agency location quotient, By measuring and analyzing the degree of agglomeration of tourism industry in coastal areas of China, the author finds that the tourism industrial structure of most provinces in the coastal area shows a trend of development with the development of the whole country, and the tourism industry structure of most provinces in the coastal area is similar to that of the whole country. The degree of optimization of industrial structure varies greatly, and the development of tourism industrial structure has not been stable. The concentration of tourism industry has already taken shape in most of the coastal provinces, but the degree of agglomeration is decreasing year by year. On this basis, by using the panel data analysis methods such as unit root, co-integration, causality test and generalized impulse, this paper discusses the relationship between tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration time-sequence and its mechanism in coastal areas of China. The research shows that the development of tourism industry agglomeration can promote the optimization and upgrading of tourism industry structure. With the development of tourism industry agglomeration level, tourism industries will have a reasonable division of labor, form a regional tourism brand, and gradually improve the market mechanism. Produce economies of scale, thus accelerating the transformation of tourism industry structure. The development of tourism industrial structure enhances the industrial relevance within the structure, effectively promotes the smooth development of tourism production, circulation, distribution and consumption activities, thus aggravating the formation of tourism industry agglomeration. Finally, this article from the optimization of the industrial structure to promote the tourism industry agglomeration effect, Give full play to the effect of tourism agglomeration to promote the optimization of tourism industry structure and innovation of the development model to promote the coordinated development of tourism industry structure and agglomeration three aspects put forward to promote the coastal areas tourism industry structure and tourism industry agglomeration coordinated development countermeasures and paths. In order to promote the dynamic and coordinated development of tourism industry economy in coastal areas to provide reference and reference.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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