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旅游发展对乡村社会空间生产的影响——基于开发商主导模式与村集体主导模式的对比研究

发布时间:2019-04-27 21:05
【摘要】:随着旅游业的快速发展并成为城镇化的主要驱动力之一,研究其对乡村社会空间的生产具有重要意义。采用访谈法与观察法,以北京司马台村和陕西袁家村为例,基于列斐伏尔的空间三元辩证框架构建了旅游发展对乡村社会空间生产影响的分析框架,并据此对比了开发商主导模式和村集体主导模式下的不同影响。结果发现:旅游发展对乡村物质空间、经济收益、社会关系和权力结构等方面产生了一定影响;开发商主导模式下缺乏对原住民生活空间的有效管理,造成了空间不平等;村集体主导模式下经济效益共享机制和社会关系网络得到良性发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism and become one of the main driving forces of urbanization, it is of great significance to study the production of rural social space. Taking Simatai Village in Beijing and Yuan Jia Village in Shaanxi Province as examples, this paper constructs an analytical framework of the impact of tourism development on rural social spatial production based on the three-dimensional dialectical framework of Lefeivot, using the methods of interview and observation, and taking Simatai Village in Beijing and Yuan Jia Village in Shaanxi Province as examples. Based on this, the author contrasts the different influence between the dominant mode of developer and the mode of village collective. The results show that tourism development has a certain impact on rural material space, economic benefits, social relations and power structure, the lack of effective management of Aboriginal living space under the dominant mode of developers, resulting in spatial inequality; Under the village collective leading mode, the economic benefit sharing mechanism and the social relation network have been well developed.
【作者单位】: 北京大学城市与环境学院旅游研究与规划中心;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金项目“城郊旅游综合体(TCAC)形成机制与发展模式研究”(41271151)资助
【分类号】:F327;F592.7

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