5至13世纪四川盆地摩崖造像分布初探
[Abstract]:Sichuan Basin is rich in grottoes and cliff statues, which is the most important distribution area of grottoes in southern China and an important representative of grottoes in China. The study of the temporal and spatial distribution and changes of cliff statues in Sichuan Basin is helpful to understand the temporal and spatial distribution process of cliff statues in Sichuan Province. Based on the existing archaeological results of statues and on the basis of the natural geographical areas of Sichuan Basin, this paper deals with the low mountain areas in the north of the basin, the plain areas in the west of the basin, the hilly areas in the middle of the basin, the mountainous areas in the south of the basin and the hilly areas in the east of the basin. The occurrence of statues in five geomorphological areas is counted. On this basis, the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the image are summarized, and the main factors affecting the regional distribution of the cliff image in Sichuan Basin are discussed. From the Northern and Southern dynasties to the Song Dynasty, the cliff statues in Sichuan Basin can be divided into three periods. From the Southern and Northern dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, cliffs began to appear in the north of the basin, the west of the basin and the basin, in which the Guangyuan and other places in the north of the basin were mainly Buddhist statues, while the western basin and the basin were mainly Taoist statues. On the whole, the image points are few and scattered, which is deeply influenced by the northern statue style. During the second period of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the fifth generation, the number and scale of images in Sichuan Basin reached the peak, and three statue centers, Guangyuan-Bazhong in the north of the basin, Qionglai-Pujiang-Danling-Renshou in the west of the basin and Zizhong-Anyue in the basin, appeared one after another. The Song Dynasty was the third phase, except in the basin and the east of the basin, the cliff statues in other areas declined, and the statue center of the whole Sichuan was in the Dazu-Anyue area. In the process of development, both the whole image of Sichuan Basin and the whole image of Sichuan Basin show an obvious development trend from north to south and from west to east. The main factors affecting the distribution of cliff statues are politics, economy, culture, transportation and so on. First, the distribution of images is influenced by political factors. First, during the middle and late Tang Dynasty, under the influence of Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao War, there appeared cliff statues in the north of the basin with the past generals as the main meritorious agents, and in the west of the basin, the statues of the statue of the king of heaven and a large number of niches for the purpose of praying for peace appeared in the west of the basin. Second, the emergence and prevalence of cliff statues in the basin were influenced by religious policies at that time. Third, the state and county government had a certain impact on the development of statues at that time. Most of the more important image points in the north, south and east of the basin were located in the states and counties at that time. Second, the distribution of statues is closely related to regional economic development. First, the distribution of statues is generally consistent with the administrative level of prefectures. Generally speaking, the number of statues in states with high administrative levels is also large. Second, there is a corresponding relationship between the distribution of statues and the distribution of towns, and the gravelling activities are carried out on the basis of towns. Third, most of the areas rich in products with high liquidity are important image areas. Third, the development of cliff statues is related to the distribution of monasteries and monks stationed in tin. In the west of the early basin, most of the statues in the basin are Taoist statues, which are related to the comparison of Buddhist and Taoist forces in the early Sichuan basin.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:K879.3
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