环海峡旅游圈视角下的台湾地区旅游发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-09 22:24

【摘要】：依据2013年台湾统计年鉴和台湾交通部观光局观光统计年报,在吸收和继承已有研究成果的基础上,从旅游发展条件和旅游发展现状分析台湾地区的旅游发展,并结合国家环海峡旅游圈的政策导向进行研究。研究表明:台湾地区具有优越的区位、发达的经济、丰富的资源、便利的交通以及良好的环境,这些都为台湾地区旅游发展提供充分的条件;台湾地区经济快速发展的同时,其旅游也加快发展;在入境旅游和出境旅游不断增长的同时,区内旅游渐趋疲软,在整个旅游业中所占份额越来越小;台湾地区入境旅游市场增长较快,大陆和港澳地区正逐步成为入境旅游市场的主体,洲际客源分布较为稳定,入境游客构成存在一定变化;入境旅游和出境旅游受国际关系和地区关系的影响显著,入境旅游市场和出境旅游市场的发展不均衡,使旅游成为"花汇产业";近年来随着台湾地区入境旅游的快速发展,特别是海峡两岸旅游合作的进一步深入,大陆已取代日本成为台湾地区第一大客源市场,入境旅游市场和出境旅游市场的不平衡性正在缩小。
[Abstract]:According to the 2013 Statistical Yearbook of Taiwan and the Annual report of Tourism Statistics of the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Communications of Taiwan, on the basis of absorbing and inheriting the existing research results, the tourism development in Taiwan is analyzed from the conditions of tourism development and the present situation of tourism development. Combined with the policy orientation of the national tourism circle around the Strait, this paper studies the policy orientation of the national tourism circle around the Straits. The research shows that Taiwan has superior location, developed economy, rich resources, convenient transportation and good environment, all of which provide sufficient conditions for the development of tourism in Taiwan. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, its tourism also accelerates its development, while inbound tourism and outbound tourism continue to grow, regional tourism is becoming weaker and weaker, and its share in the whole tourism industry is becoming smaller and smaller. The inbound tourism market in Taiwan is growing rapidly, the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao are gradually becoming the main body of the inbound tourism market, the distribution of intercontinental tourists is relatively stable, and the composition of inbound tourists has changed to a certain extent. Inbound tourism and outbound tourism are significantly affected by international and regional relations. The development of inbound tourism market and outbound tourism market is uneven, which makes tourism become a "flower and foreign exchange industry". In recent years, with the rapid development of inbound tourism in Taiwan, especially the further deepening of cross-strait tourism cooperation, the mainland has overtaken Japan as the largest tourist market in Taiwan. The imbalance between the inbound tourism market and the outbound tourism market is narrowing.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院;辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心;辽宁对外经贸学院国际商学院;
【基金】：辽宁省社科规划基金项目(L13BJY032)
【分类号】：F592.7

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