网络信息对我国政府决策的影响及优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 22:34

本文选题：网络　切入点：网络信息　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国信息技术的发展和应用,网络已经成为人们获取信息最重要的途径之一,同时网络也成为了广大网民发表各种观点的一个重要平台。因此,网络上所传播的信息的内容某种程度上既反映了信息生产者的意图,也反映了信息传播者的倾向。而在科学决策的每一个阶段,都需要及时、全面、有效的信息作为支持,所以这些网络信息对政府决策的制定、实施和监督的各个环节都会产生影响。对于现在的政府来说,政府决策是否合理、是否有效,与社会发展是否协调,社会发展目标能否实现有着直接联系。本文首先从网络民意和电子政务两个角度分析了网络信息参与政府决策的具体环节,即网络民意如何通过政府决策过程中的社会公示、听证和信息反馈以及监督制度,作用于政府决策；二是从政府的角度,分析电子政务对决策主体、政府决策模式等因素的影响方式。这有助于更进一步研究网络信息影响政府科学决策的具体路径。随后,对网络信息在政府决策中发挥的正、反两方面作用进行分析和原因探究。认为网络信息在政府决策问题形成阶段,有助于决策者发现决策问题；在决策方案形成与选择阶段,可以优化和拓展决策方案；在决策方案执行阶段,能够有效监督政府决策执行的效果；在决策执行结果反馈阶段,可以促进政府决策及时调整和改进。同时因为网络信息存在着污染、失真、过载和安全隐患等问题,对政府决策的科学性、安全性、公共性和效率都产生了消极的作用。为此如何强化网络信息对政府决策的积极作用,避免它的消极作用,具有重要意义。本文从提高网络信息质量和完善政府决策制度两方面来探索网络信息与政府科学决策良性互动的对策。其中包括,一全面、及时、正确的信息是科学决策的基础；对信息的科学分析与校验是科学决策的重要环节；三从制度方面来促进政府科学决策,以完善的决策机制作为其根本保障。通过以上对策,强化网络信息的积极作用,促进政府决策更加科学有效。
[Abstract]:With the development and application of information technology in our country, the network has become one of the most important ways for people to obtain information. At the same time, the network has become an important platform for the majority of Internet users to express their views.Therefore, the content of the information transmitted on the network reflects not only the intention of the information producer, but also the tendency of the information communicator.In each stage of scientific decision-making, timely, comprehensive and effective information is needed as the support, so these network information will have an impact on all aspects of government decision-making, implementation and supervision.For the present government, whether the government decision is reasonable or not, whether it is effective, whether it is coordinated with the social development, and whether the goal of social development can be realized is directly related.This paper first analyzes the specific links of network information participation in government decision-making from the perspectives of network public opinion and electronic government affairs, that is, how network public opinion takes place through social publicity, hearing and information feedback and supervision system in the process of government decision-making.The second is to analyze the influence of E-government on the main body of decision-making and the mode of government decision-making from the angle of government.This is helpful to further study the specific path of network information influencing government scientific decision.Then, the paper analyzes the positive and negative roles of network information in government decision-making.It is considered that the network information can help the decision makers to find out the decision problems in the forming stage of the government decision-making problems, to optimize and expand the decision plans in the stage of the formation and selection of the decision plans, and in the stage of the implementation of the decision plans.It can effectively supervise the effect of government decision execution, and promote the timely adjustment and improvement of government decision in the stage of decision implementation result feedback.At the same time, the network information has some problems such as pollution, distortion, overload and security hidden trouble, which has a negative effect on the scientific, security, publicity and efficiency of government decision-making.Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the positive effect of network information on government decision-making and to avoid its negative effect.This paper explores the countermeasures of benign interaction between network information and government scientific decision from the aspects of improving the quality of network information and perfecting the government decision-making system.These include: a comprehensive, timely and correct information is the basis of scientific decision-making; scientific analysis and verification of information is an important link in scientific decision-making; and third, from the system aspect, to promote government scientific decision-making,Take the perfect decision-making mechanism as its fundamental safeguard.Through the above countermeasures, strengthen the positive role of network information, promote government decision-making more scientific and effective.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F49;D630

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