既有住区智慧化改造研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 04:02

本文选题：既有住区 + 智慧化改造　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：智慧城市的概念提出之后,许多发达国家都在他们的重要的城市进行推广智。住区智慧化作为推动智慧城市的重要部分也受到了中国政府和企业的的关注,政府相关部门也为推广住区智慧化制定了许多优惠政策。虽然国外有很多成功将住区进行智慧化改造的案例,但是由于我国住区的形式与国外不同,住区智慧化的主导方不同,所以如何在我国科学合理的进行住区智慧化改造成为了一个重要的课题。本文围绕着住区智慧化改造这一核心问题,首先界定出既有住区和既有住区智慧化的内涵。分别从社会变迁和政策缺乏两个方面分析了对我国国情对住区智慧化的需求。随后,在对住区智慧化的内因和外因进行动力分析之后,确定我国既有住区智慧化改造的目标和原则。在详细分析国内外先进的智慧住区评价的经验和主导方式后,结合我国国情,在动力分析的基础上,将既有住区智慧化的评价分为政府主导、市场主导和社区主导的住区智慧化评价。通过CMM模型对我国现阶段的既有住区成熟度进行了分级,并建立了相应的ANFIS模糊神经网络评价模型。在对住区智慧化改造的策略分析上,本文使用了博弈论的方法。对既有住区智慧化的利益相关者的角色定位和利益诉求进行了阐述后,通过演化博弈对政府、企业和个人在住区智慧化的各个阶段将会选择的策略进行了探索重点分析。在此基础上,在政府主导、市场主导和社区主导三个维度上,对不同智慧化成熟度的既有住区进行给出策略建议。最后,本文通过ANFIS模糊神经网络将36个不同智慧化等级的住区进行训练和预测。以福州新港街道某社区为例,分别从三个主导维度对该住区的智慧化成熟度进行评价演示和实证分析,并给出相应策略。
[Abstract]:After the concept of smart city was put forward, many developed countries promoted wisdom in their important cities. As an important part of promoting the intelligent city, the Chinese government and enterprises have paid close attention to it, and the government departments concerned have formulated many preferential policies to promote the wisdom of the residential area. Although there have been many successful cases of intelligent transformation of residential areas abroad, because of the different forms of residential areas in our country, the leading parties of the intellectualization of residential areas are different. Therefore, how to carry out the scientific and rational transformation of residential area intelligence has become an important subject. This paper focuses on the core problem of the intelligent transformation of residential areas, first of all, defines the connotation of the existing residential areas and the existing residential areas. This paper analyzes the demand for residential wisdom from two aspects of social change and lack of policy. Then, after analyzing the internal and external causes of the intelligent residential area, the author determines the objectives and principles of the intelligent transformation of the existing residential area in our country. After analyzing the experience and leading mode of the advanced intelligent residential area evaluation at home and abroad in detail, combining with the national conditions of our country, and on the basis of the dynamic analysis, the evaluation of the existing intelligent residential area is divided into the government leading. Market-led and community-led residential wisdom evaluation. The maturity of existing residential area in China is classified by CMM model, and the corresponding ANFIS fuzzy neural network evaluation model is established. In this paper, game theory is used to analyze the strategy of intelligent transformation of residential area. After expounding the role orientation and interest demand of the stakeholders in the existing residential area, the strategies that the government, enterprises and individuals will choose in each stage of residential area wisdom are analyzed through evolutionary game. On the basis of this, on the three dimensions of government leading, market leading and community leading, the paper gives some suggestions on the existing residential areas with different intelligent maturity. Finally, 36 different intelligent residential areas are trained and predicted by ANFIS fuzzy neural network. Taking a community in Xingang street of Fuzhou as an example, this paper evaluates and demonstrates the intelligent maturity of the residential area from three dominant dimensions, and gives the corresponding strategies.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F49;F299.2

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