中国本土管理中的不确定性、通变与过程哲学

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:40

本文选题：不确定性 + 过程本体　；参考：《经济研究导刊》2014年07期

【摘要】：世界的本体在《易经》看来是一个过程,该过程本身是不确定的。因为世界的本体时刻处于变动之中,因此人们必须要在变化之中把握世界,这就是"通变"或"变通"的方法论。"阴阳"是易经的基础性概念,但它不处于本体论的层次,阴阳只提示一种"变"的轨迹,它是在"易"与"变"的基础上的认识论。如果将"阴阳"上升为本体论层次,则是世界本体的二元论,它实际上是波尔等人的现代物理哲学,这种现代物理哲学与中国传统思维没有太大的关系。中华文化圈中的管理,不仅是对不确定性的大幅度容忍,甚至是主动追求某种程度的不确定。任何一种想要克服某种不确定性,或者希望使用"满意"等原则消弭不确定的想法都是基于西方哲学的,而非中国本土思想。这一思想可以称之为"管理决策的中国辩证法"或"中国式认知和决策理论"。
[Abstract]:The ontology of the world is a process in the Book of changes, which itself is uncertain. Because the ontology of the world is always changing, people must master the world in the process of change, which is the methodology of "change" or "flexibility". " Yin and Yang "is the basic concept of the Book of changes, but it is not at the level of ontology, Yin and Yang only indicate a" change "track, it is on the basis of" Yi "and" change "on the basis of epistemology. If "Yin and Yang" is raised to the level of ontology, it is the dualism of the world ontology, which is in fact the modern physics philosophy of Bohr et al. This kind of modern physical philosophy has no great relationship with Chinese traditional thinking. The management in the Chinese cultural circle is not only the tolerance of uncertainty, but also the initiative to pursue some degree of uncertainty. Any idea of overcoming some uncertainty or using principles such as "satisfaction" to eliminate uncertainty is based on Western philosophy, not Chinese thinking. This thought can be called "Chinese Dialectics of Management decision" or "Chinese Cognition and decision Theory".
【作者单位】：武汉工程大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BGL003)
【分类号】：C934

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