初探科技决策中的公众参与

发布时间：2018-10-18 12:24

【摘要】：科技决策长久以来一直是一个被专家统治的领域,不具有专门知识的公众被认为无法了解科学技术的复杂性而被排除在这一政治过程之外。但在这种被专业知识所支配的科技决策领域,由于它所带来的负面影响,却逐渐成为公众关切和忧虑的对象。传统的排除公众参与的专家决策模式也日益受到持续的挑战,科技决策的民主化因此日益成为人们不断关注的课题。文章从探讨科技决策公众参与的理念根基——参与民主与协商民主入手,介绍了最近二三十年来西方在科技政策方面所引进的各种创新性的公众参与模式,最后讨论了我国科技决策中公众参与模式构建的尝试以及亟待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Decision making in science and technology has long been an area dominated by experts, and the public with no expertise has been excluded from the political process because it is considered unable to understand the complexity of science and technology. However, in the field of science and technology decision-making, which is dominated by professional knowledge, due to its negative influence, it has gradually become the object of public concern and anxiety. The traditional expert decision-making mode of excluding public participation has been challenged day by day, and the democratization of scientific and technological decision-making has become a subject of constant concern. Starting with the discussion of the theoretical foundation of public participation in scientific and technological decision-making, namely participatory democracy and deliberative democracy, this paper introduces various innovative modes of public participation introduced by the West in the field of science and technology policy in the last two or three decades. Finally, the paper discusses the attempt to construct the public participation model in our country's science and technology decision making and the problems to be solved.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院
【分类号】：C934

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