安监应急资源保障系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2017-12-30 17:56

本文关键词：安监应急资源保障系统的设计与实现　出处：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人类文明发展至今,在各种突发事件面前,仍然显得十分脆弱。单是2014年上半年就连续发生了多起重大意外灾难事件,这些都在拷问相关国家的应急体系的完善程度。而资源保障是应急管理软件体系中重要的组成部分,完备的资源保障才能确保应急响应及其后续应急处理工作的顺利开展。应急资源保障主要包括应急资源(物资)的管理,美、英、法等发达国家应急管理理论与技术的研究较早,将应急物资管理作为应急管理应用系统的重要组成部分。应急物资管理主要研究和实现内容包括资源的描述、清点、调遣、跟踪和恢复等。应急资源管理内容方面,目前国内研究较多的是应急资源的选址以及应急响应中资源调度和物流配送。在系统整体设计实现方面,目前研究主要实现资源库、资源配置和存储、维护补充和快速调拨功能,重点考虑调度数学模型；应急资源保障系统怎样充分发挥资源的管理和保障的功能,协同和其它系统如指挥调度之间的数据交互,充分将应急资源日常维护和应急响应结合起来,这方面的研究并不多。在本课题中,作者主要完成工作如下：(1)针对安监应急资源管理的特点,完成应急资源保障系统的需求分析。(2)依据需求分析进行设计,根据日常维护和应急响应相结合的思路,提出资源保障计划的设计,并根据相关文献,给出应急能力评估的详细设计,设计出应急资源保障系统同其它应急系统之间的接口。(3)根据设计文档,通过编码开发实现了一个应急资源保障系统。通过本课题研究,在充分考虑到安监应急资源保障系统的业务需求基础上,实现了资源保障系统的基本功能,并实现了资源保障系统和方案系统、指挥调度等系统的接口,并给出了同其它应急系统有效整合的方式。为应急系统之问容易实施的信息共享提供了参考,对后来安监应急资源保障系统的建设,有着很好的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The development of human civilization up to now, in the face of a variety of emergencies, still appear to be very fragile. 2014 alone in the first half of a series of major accidents occurred. All these questions about the degree of perfection of emergency system in related countries, and the resource guarantee is an important part of the emergency management software system. A complete resource guarantee can ensure the smooth development of emergency response and its follow-up emergency handling. Emergency resources support mainly includes the management of emergency resources (materials), the United States, the United Kingdom. The theory and technology of emergency management in developed countries, such as France, were studied earlier. The emergency material management is regarded as an important part of the emergency management application system. The main research and implementation content of emergency material management includes the description of resources. Inventory, dispatch, tracking and recovery. Emergency resource management content, the current domestic research is more on the location of emergency resources and emergency response in resource scheduling and logistics distribution. In the overall design and implementation of the system. At present, the research mainly realizes the resource base, resource allocation and storage, maintenance supplement and fast allocation function, with emphasis on the mathematical model of scheduling. How to give full play to the function of resource management and support, cooperate with other systems such as command and dispatch, and fully combine the daily maintenance of emergency resources and emergency response. In this paper, the author mainly completes the work as follows: 1) in view of the characteristics of emergency resources management. Complete the emergency resource support system needs analysis. 2) based on the needs analysis design, according to the daily maintenance and emergency response ideas, put forward the design of the resource support plan, and according to the relevant literature. The detailed design of emergency capability evaluation is given, and the interface between emergency resource support system and other emergency systems is designed according to the design document. An emergency resource support system is developed by coding. Through the research of this topic, the basic functions of the resource support system are realized on the basis of fully considering the business requirements of the emergency resource support system. The interface of resource support system, program system, command and dispatch system is realized, and the effective integration with other emergency systems is given, which provides a reference for the information sharing of emergency system which is easy to implement. It has good reference significance for the later construction of emergency resource support system.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

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