码头文化景观的规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 03:12

本文关键词：码头文化景观的规划设计研究　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：水是人类定居生活方式形成与延续的重要基础。海洋、河流、湖泊等地表水系以及井水、泉水等地下水自远古以来就是人类获得食物与饮用水的重要来源。进入农耕文明以来,人类社会的发展更是离不开水,通过水路进行大量货物运输,利用水力作为能源进行农业生产,利用水的流动性带走、稀释并降解在人类生产生活过程中产生的废弃物质,而水系本身作为良好的防御屏障,构成了城市重要的发展边界。临水而居是人类社会聚居环境形成的基本规律。在我国许多大型城市都有一段与水相关的美丽故事,在这里诉说着独具地域特色的人文景象和世代相传的历史故事。由于对水的熟悉与认知,在水岸线边出现了水上运输史上重要的交通枢纽码头,在它的带动下经济得以迅速发展并壮大,所在城市也因它的形成而得以出现,并且一跃发展为具有高度核心竞争力的地区,从而带动此地区的经济、物流、旅游等行业的发展。在这些著名的港口城市中,码头是他们发源兴起的根本,因此码头有着能够代表城市的个性特色及文化包容力,码头与城市的发展是一体化的,并且随着人们日益增长的物质需求和非物质需求,对于码头区域乃至整个滨水区域都有极大的功能需求,要求一体多元化设计,对于码头区域的景观更是重中之重,受整体景观的影响码头景观的建设也需要不断提升,尽可能打造可持续发展的生态景观,提高城市的竞争力,同时也作为社会的产物对其产生价值。但在近代工业革命以来的产业迅速发展与城市过渡扩张使得码头区域的经济逐年增长并带动区域繁荣发展,但同时也给码头带来了巨大压力及对原有自然生态的严重破坏,使码头在努力为城市带来效益的同时失去了自身特色。由于运输量的增多,使原城市的码头外移至城市水域边界,导致老码头的活力衰退;也由于无管理治理,码头环境逐渐恶化。但这一切似乎都没有引起人们的注意,在对码头区域的改造及重塑中,往往忽视其自身特点在规划设计中不考虑地域性的自然及文化蕴含,盲目崇尚的做千篇一律的复制设计,造成了海岸线风光的消失。因此本文在挖掘探索并提出解决办法,在港城码头区域规划、景观生态学及人居环境心理学的多角度多学科中进行分析。依据相关理论阐述地域性码头文化景观设计规划重塑的新理念、新观点,如何再现一个城市的滨水码头景观海岸线,使之成为城市的名片,代表城市的形象。
[Abstract]:Water is the important basis of human settlement way of life formation and continuation. The oceans, rivers, lakes and other surface water and well water, spring water and groundwater since ancient times is an important source of human food and drinking water. Since the agricultural civilization, the development of human society is not a lot of boiling water, through the waterway transport of goods, as the energy of the agricultural use of water, use water flow away, waste dilution and degradation in the production and life of human beings in the process, and the river itself as a good defensive barrier, constitute the important development boundary city. Living in the water is the basic law of human society living environment. And have some water related beautiful story in many large city in China, here about the unique regional characteristics of human landscape and generations of historical stories. Due to the familiar with water In the cognition, shoreline edge of the water transportation history is an important traffic hub port, in its drive to a rapid economic development and growth in the city, because of its formation and the emergence and development of it as highly the core competitiveness of the region, which led to the region's economy, logistics, tourism development these and other industries. In the famous port city, is the fundamental source of their terminal rise, so the pier has to represent the city's personality characteristics and inclusive culture, development is the integration of city and port, and with people's increasing material and non-material needs, there is great demand function for the terminal region and even the waterfront area, one of the diversified design requirements, for the dock area landscape is the priority among priorities, affected by the overall landscape effect of wharf landscape construction also need to constantly. L, ecological landscape as much as possible to create sustainable development, improve the competitiveness of the city, but also as a social product value for it. But in modern times since the industrial revolution the rapid development of industry and city expansion makes the regional economic transition pier increased year by year and promote the prosperity and development of the region, but also brought great pressure to the wharf. And serious damage to the original natural ecology, the terminal lost its own characteristics at the same time to bring the city benefits. Due to increased traffic, the original city pier to move outside the city boundary waters, causing the old pier vitality decline; also because there is no management, terminal deterioration of environment. But it seems to be did not cause the attention of people, in the transformation of the dock area and remodeling, often ignore its own characteristics without considering the natural and cultural implication in regional planning and design, The same do advocate blindly copy design, resulting in the disappearance of the coastline scenery. So in this paper explore and propose solutions, regional planning in the city pier, multi angle of landscape ecology and environment psychology in multidisciplinary analysis. On the basis of the relevant theory to explain new concept, regional culture landscape design and planning of remodeling wharf the new point of view, how to reproduce a city waterfront landscape coastline, making the city name card, the image of the city.

【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

【相似文献】