中国35个中心城市服务业发展特征及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 18:37

本文关键词：中国35个中心城市服务业发展特征及影响因素分析　出处：《城市发展研究》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以我国35个中心城市为研究对象,从服务业规模、结构和效益三方面构建服务业发展水平指标来评价服务业发展水平,运用区位熵指数、基于固定效应模型的回归分析方法分析中心城市服务业专业化水平及服务业发展的影响因素,结论如下:(1)中心城市整体服务业发展水平呈现上升趋势,服务业发展水平及规模、结构和效益水平差异明显;(2)中心城市服务业发展水平空间演变较为显著,高水平的城市始终以北京、上海、广州和深圳为主;较高水平的城市数量增多,主要集中于东部沿海和长江沿线地区;中等水平的城市数量减少,大部分位于中西部地区;(3)从行业来看,生产性服务业整体专业化水平不断提升、优于生活性服务业,并且其内部各行业专业化水平提升较为明显,科技、物流、房地产业始终保持着突出的专业化水平;(4)从城市来看,各城市服务业地域分工明显,生产性服务业行业专业化水平突出的城市数量增多;(5)城市规模、经济发展水平、工业化水平、对外开放水平、资本支撑水平、人才科技支撑水平和信息化支撑水平对中心城市服务业发展影响较大;东部和中西部中心城市的影响因素在工业化水平、资本支撑水平、人才科技支撑水平等方面差异明显。
[Abstract]:In our 35 center city as the research object, from the scale of service industry, the construction services industry structure and development level of three efficiency indicators to evaluate the development level of service industry, using location entropy index, objective factors, effects of fixed effects regression model analysis method, analysis of the development level of service industry and professional service center of the city based on the following: (1) the overall service center city development level showed a rising trend, the development level and scale of service industry, differences in structure and benefit significantly; (2) the space center city service industry development level is significantly high level of development, the city has always been to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen; the number of high level the city increased, mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas along the Yangtze River and the city; the number of medium level reduced, mostly in the Midwest; (3) from the industry point of view, the productive service industry as a whole is designed Industry level rising, better than the life of service, and its internal various industries to improve the professional level of the more obvious, science and technology, logistics, real estate industry has always maintained a professional level of outstanding; (4) from the view of the city, the City Regional Services Division is obvious, the number of productive service industry specialization the level of outstanding city increased; (5) the city scale, the level of economic development, the level of industrialization, the level of opening up, capital support level, greatly influence the development of science and technology talents support level and service level of information technology support center city industry; effect of the eastern and western central city factors in the level of industrialization, capital support level, differences in support of science and technology talents the level is obvious.

【作者单位】：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471107)
【分类号】：F719
【正文快照】： 0引言随着经济全球化的蔓延,全球产业结构呈现出“工业经济”向“服务经济”转型的发展趋势[1]。当前,中国正处于经济发展方式转变和产业结构调整的关键时期,服务业对稳增长、调结构、促改革的作用愈益凸显,对产业提质增效升级的引领支撑作用明显增强。2015年,我国4个直辖市(

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