论我国逆向物流法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-01-10 20:28

本文关键词：论我国逆向物流法律制度的完善　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年随着经济的发展,人们环保意识的不断提升,循环经济的发展理念被提出。逆向物流产业,是提高资源利用效率和发展循环经济的重要手段。当前我国逆向物流的发展开始形成一定规模,逆向物流能降低企业成本、提高服务价值、提高环境业绩,企业在认识到上述重要作用之后,纷纷开始了逆向物流业务体系建设。同西方发达国家相比,我国逆向物流发展水平还很落后,许多社会和环境问题仍亟待解决。为推动我国逆向物流的发展,本文从完善逆向物流法律法规的角度出发,主要分为以下几个部分:第一部分,本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上,对逆向物流的概念及特征作了相关介绍,并结合当前我国逆向物流行业的发展现状,分析了逆向物流法律法规的不足之处。第二部分,本文从立法模式、法律原则、法律制度三个方面,结合德国、美国和日本现有的逆向物流法律法规,逐一分析其领先于世界的先进经验及启示。第三部分,本文从环境保护、循环经济和可持续发展的理论基石出发,提出了完善逆向物流法律法规一方面要坚持促进经济发展、保护环境和节约资源相结合原则,另一方面要秉持前瞻性和利益平衡性原则。最后,本文提出了健全逆向物流法律体系建设的一系列措施,具体包括:首先我们要准确给主体和客体下定义,为有序地开展逆向物流活动提供前提;其次要明确逆向物流法律责任的主体,不仅要规制企业责任,还要融入政府和消费者这二者,发挥各自不可替代的作用;同时,面对我国逆向物流立法分散和可操作性低的现状,我国应尽快制定相应的实施细则,增强其可操作性;本文最后从监督机制和奖惩机制两个角度,对逆向物流法律法规的完善进行了概括式的归纳。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy, people's environmental awareness, the concept of circular economy is put forward. The reverse logistics industry, is an important means to improve resource utilization efficiency and the development of circular economy. The development of reverse logistics in China started to form a certain scale, the reverse logistics can reduce the cost of enterprise, improve the service value. To improve the environmental performance of enterprises, to the important role in understanding, have started the construction of reverse logistics system. Compared with the western developed countries, the level of development of reverse logistics in China is still very backward, many social and environmental problems remain to be solved. In order to promote the development of reverse logistics in China, this article from the perfect laws and regulations of the reverse logistics point of view, mainly divided into the following parts: the first part, based on lots of literatures, the concept and characteristics of reverse logistics are related Introduced, and combined with the current development of reverse logistics industry in China, analyzes the shortcomings of reverse logistics laws and regulations. In the second part, this article from the legal principle of legislative mode, legal system, three aspects, combined with Germany, the United States and Japan, the existing laws and regulations of reverse logistics, analyzes the advanced experience and Enlightenment of the lead in the world the third part, this article from the theoretical foundation of environmental protection, circular economy and sustainable development, put forward to perfect the laws and regulations on the one hand, the reverse logistics will continue to promote economic development, protect the environment and conserve resources combination principle, on the other hand to uphold the forward-looking and benefit balance principle. Finally, this paper puts forward the sound a series of measures, the construction of reverse logistics legal system include: first of all, we must accurately to subject and object definition, provide premise for the orderly development of reverse logistics activities To define the subject of reverse logistics; secondly the legal responsibility, not only to regulate corporate responsibility, but also integrate the government and consumers of the two, play an irreplaceable role; at the same time, in the face of China's legislation and current situation of reverse logistics decentralized low operation, our country should as soon as possible for the corresponding implementation details, enhance its operation; finally, from two aspects of supervision mechanism and incentive mechanism, perfect the laws and regulations of reverse logistics are summarized the induction.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.296

【相似文献】