基于RFID技术的物流盘点及追踪系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-20 06:12

本文关键词： RFID技术物流盘点及追踪数据库可视化　出处：《重庆大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,物流产业暴露出来的问题也越来越多,传统的物流管理及跟踪技术,已经不能很好的满足企业的管理。进入21世纪以来,计算机技术和通信技术的成熟,RFID技术已经普遍应用到生产和生活中,RFID技术是一种非接触式的全自动识别技术,可以在各种恶劣的环境下完成任务。目前,该技术在门禁、交通、医药管理、汽车质量管理等方面已经广泛应用。传统的物流管理技术,在对物流进行管理时,会出现运转周期长、效率低等问题,不能及时地反馈客户的物流信息。在恶劣的工作环境下,收集货物信息也会受到影响。因此,把RFID技术引入到物流管理中,将RFID技术与条形码技术相结合,对货物进行盘点及追踪,有效解决上述问题。本文完成的主要工作如下。(1)通过对国内外RFID技术在各个领域中的应用现状进行分析,发现国外已经将RFID技术应用在零售业、生产管理等方面,都能取得较好的效益。在国内,将RFID技术引入到交通、制造业等领域,效果很好。结合国内物流现状,将RFID技术与条形码技术结合来解决物流盘点及追踪中的问题是一种有效的解决方法。(2)在对系统开发之前,对物流企业的业务流程、系统角色、硬件的需求、功能模块进行了分析,以及对RFID技术特点做了详细的调查研究。(3)在物流盘点及追踪系统设计目标的基础上,对RFID技术的物流盘点及追踪的功能模块及数据库进行了设计。通过对各个功能模块的设计,解决了系统的可视性和追踪性问题,即物流工作人员能够对设备所处的环节实时掌握,物流的各个节点能够实时上传物流信息。从箱件发货到目的地,系统的所有数据都是可追踪的,是连续的,是实时的。(4)根据系统的设计,利用Java Web技术对基于RFID技术的物流盘点及追踪系统进行了实现,并展示了关键功能的效果,实践表明系统解决了物流盘点及追踪出现的问题,保证了系统的安全性。(5)本文将非接触式的自动化识别RFID技术引入物流盘点及追踪系统,将系统、RFID电子标签和RFID手持机融为一体。RFID电子标签具有唯一ID标识功能,并与物品绑定,而RFID手持机能批量识别标签,将识别信息上传到系统,实时盘点和追踪物流,提高工作效率。该系统的使用可以有效的提高物流的管理水平,实现物流盘点及追踪的实时化、可视化和网络化。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, more and more problems are exposed in the logistics industry. Traditional logistics management and tracking technology have not been able to meet the management of enterprises. Since 21th century. Computer technology and communication technology mature RFID technology has been widely used in production and life RFID technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology. At present, the technology has been widely used in access control, transportation, medicine management, automobile quality management and other aspects. Traditional logistics management technology, in the management of logistics. Long running cycle, low efficiency and other problems, can not timely feedback customer logistics information. In a bad working environment, the collection of goods information will also be affected. This paper introduces RFID technology into logistics management and combines RFID technology with barcode technology to check and track the goods. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1) through the analysis of the domestic and foreign RFID technology in various fields of application status. It is found that RFID technology has been applied in the retail industry, production management and other aspects, can achieve good results. In the domestic, the introduction of RFID technology to transportation, manufacturing and other fields. Combined with the current situation of domestic logistics, the combination of RFID technology and bar code technology to solve the logistics inventory and tracking problems is an effective solution before the development of the system. The business process, system role, hardware requirements and function modules of logistics enterprises are analyzed. And do a detailed investigation and research on the characteristics of RFID technology. 3) on the basis of logistics inventory and tracking system design objectives. The function module and database of logistics inventory and tracking of RFID technology are designed. Through the design of each function module, the visibility and traceability of the system are solved. That is, the logistics staff can grasp the link of the equipment in real time, the nodes of the logistics can upload the logistics information in real time. From the box to the destination, all the data of the system are traceable and continuous. According to the design of the system, the logistics inventory and tracking system based on RFID technology is realized by Java Web technology, and the effect of the key function is demonstrated. Practice shows that the system solves the problems of logistics inventory and tracking, and ensures the security of the system. (5) this paper introduces the non-contact automatic identification RFID technology into the logistics inventory and tracking system. The RFID tag and the RFID handset merge into one. The RFID electronic tag has the unique ID identification function, and binds with the article, while the RFID handheld function batch identification tag. Upload identification information to the system, real-time inventory and tracking logistics, improve working efficiency. The use of the system can effectively improve the level of logistics management, and realize the real-time logistics inventory and tracking. Visualization and networking.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP391.44

【相似文献】