基于RFID技术的PLA某部武器装备管理系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-21 21:48

本文关键词： B/S RFID射频识别技术管理系统武器装备　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在进入信息时代的进程中,战争的信息化无疑是最具活力;随着当今信息产业的高速发展,RFID技术的应用已经比较成熟,该技术是一项非接触式的全自动识别技术,识别时不需要人为因素就可以工作,能在各种恶劣的工作环境下完成指定工作任务。具有全自动、全天候工作能力,在门禁、物流、信息采集等方面有了广泛的应用,在军事后勤和仓储中的应用也逐渐推广。装备保障信息化是军队信息化建设的重要组成部分,武器装备管理信息化的最终目的,是实现在未来战场上的装备保障信息化。作战部队后装保障的特点就是人员日常训练量大,执行突发任务较多,武器装备动用频繁,且对武器装备的完好率、配套率和使用率要求高,这种高用兵频率就对部队装备保障提出了更高的要求,为了提高部队的战斗力,实现利用RFID对常规武器的追踪和控制,PLA某部设计开发了RFID武器管理系统,完成的主要工作如下:①对RFID技术在国内外武装部队的应用现状进行了深入细致的研究,结合驻滇某部武器装备管理现状,认真剖析了现有武器装备管理模式的薄弱环节,将RFID技术引入到所在部队的常规武器装备管理系统中。②阐述了RFID系统的组成、工作原理以及相关技术;对开发过程中涉及到体系结构、三层架构的开发模式及数据库等技术进行了深入的研究。③针对某部武器装备管理现状,结合作者在部队工作的实际经验,深入某部展开现地调研,归纳了以往手工管理登记的局限性;随后从部队安全保密的高度出发,对整个系统从安全、技术和经济三个层面进行了可行性分析,并从核心功能和性能需求等多方面进行认真的分析,完成了该系统的需求分析。④对系统方案进行了总体设计,勾画出了系统的总体架构设计图和总体设计方案,硬件方面从系统的硬件组成和主要硬件设备的选择方面进行设计,软件方面,对开发平台、界面布局、登录控制、用户管理、系统数据库、装备信息查询、装备申请审批、监控报警和维修退役等各核心功能模块进行了设计;⑤系统采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010开发平台,ASP.NET为前台开发框架,Microsoft SQL Server 2008数据库对数据进行存储和管理,采用Ajax交互技术等,编码实现了武器装备RFID管理系统。最后,对系统进行了全面的测试验证,系统运行稳定良好,能够满足用户需求,系统达到了预期目的。该系统的使用可有效满足部队武器装备管理的现实需求,突破了以往通过加固门锁来看管武器装备的“短板”,使部队装备管理从调拨、分配、使用、检查、保养、维修和退役各个环节均实现了信息化,武器管理更加科学和高效。
[Abstract]:In the process of entering the information age, the informatization of war is undoubtedly the most vigorous; With the rapid development of the information industry, RFID technology has been more mature, this technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology, identification can work without human factors. Can complete the assigned task in various bad working environment. Has the automatic, the all-weather work ability, has the widespread application in the entrance guard, the logistics, the information collection and so on. Equipment support information is an important part of military information construction, and the ultimate purpose of weapon equipment management informatization. It is the realization of the equipment support information in the future battlefield. The characteristics of the combat troops are the large amount of daily training, the number of unexpected tasks, the frequent use of weapons and equipment, and the perfect rate of weapons and equipment. The matching rate and the rate of utilization are high, and this kind of high frequency of using troops puts forward higher requirements for the equipment support of the troops. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops, the tracking and control of conventional weapons by using RFID is realized. A PLA department has designed and developed the RFID weapon management system. The main work is as follows: 1. The application of RFID technology in the armed forces at home and abroad has been studied deeply and meticulously. Combined with the present situation of weapons and equipment management in a certain department in Yunnan, the weak links of the existing weapons and equipment management mode are analyzed in detail. The RFID technology is introduced into the conventional weapons equipment management system of the army. 2. The composition, working principle and related technology of the RFID system are expounded. The development process involves the system structure, the development model of three-tier architecture and database technology. 3. 3 according to the current situation of weapon equipment management, combined with the actual experience of the author in the army work. In this paper, the limitations of manual management registration in the past are summarized. Then from the point of view of the security and secrecy of the army, the feasibility of the whole system is analyzed from three aspects of security, technology and economy, and the core functions and performance requirements are carefully analyzed. The requirement analysis of the system is completed. 4. The overall design of the system scheme is carried out, and the overall architecture and the overall design plan of the system are outlined. Hardware design from the hardware composition of the system and the selection of main hardware equipment, software, development platform, interface layout, login control, user management, system database, equipment information query. The core functional modules, such as equipment approval, monitor and alarm and maintenance decommissioning, are designed. 5. The system adopts Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 development platform, ASP. Net as the foreground development framework. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 database is used to store and manage data, and Ajax interactive technology is used. Finally, the system is tested and verified. The system runs stably and can meet the needs of users. The use of the system can effectively meet the actual needs of the management of weapons and equipment in the army, break through the "short board" which used to strengthen the door lock to guard the weapon equipment, and make the management of the military equipment from the transfer. Distribution, use, inspection, maintenance, repair and decommissioning all the links to achieve information, more scientific and efficient weapons management.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP391.44

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