干旱区发展特色林果业的动因及策略研究——以甘肃省民勤县为例

发布时间：2018-01-22 22:16

本文关键词： 民勤县特色林果业动因策略　出处：《资源开发与市场》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国西北多数地区处于干旱区,生态环境脆弱,水资源极度匮乏。西北农林业的发展,既要保护生态环境、提高经济效益,又要推动技术创新、带动人民致富,还要促进管理变革、催生产业新点。在推行滴灌等农业技术基础上,大力发展特色林果业将是一个战略选择。近几年来甘肃省民勤县根据其自然条件和政府扶持政策,大力发展特色林果业,在保护生态、提高经济效益、技术创新、带动致富,促进管理、催生产业新点等方面都取得了可喜成效,形成了发展特色林果业的良好机制。为巩固和加快特色林果业的进一步发展,可从成立林果业专业合作社、鼓励延伸产业链、建设现代物流体系、加大科技支撑力度、加强品牌建设等方面入手,同时也要建立环境保护监督机制加强对水资源的管理,保护生态环境。
[Abstract]:Most areas of northwest China are in arid areas with fragile ecological environment and extremely scarce water resources. The development of agriculture and forestry in Northwest China should not only protect the ecological environment, improve economic benefits, but also promote technological innovation to promote people to become rich. We should also promote management reform and give birth to new industrial points on the basis of promoting drip irrigation and other agricultural technologies. It will be a strategic choice to develop characteristic forest and fruit industry vigorously. In recent years, Minqin County of Gansu Province, according to its natural conditions and government support policy, vigorously develop characteristic forest and fruit industry, in order to protect ecology and improve economic benefits. Technological innovation, promoting management, promoting industrial development and other aspects have achieved gratifying results, formed a good mechanism for the development of characteristic forest and fruit industry, in order to consolidate and speed up the further development of characteristic forest and fruit industry. From the establishment of forest and fruit industry professional cooperatives, encourage the extension of the industrial chain, the construction of modern logistics system, increase the strength of scientific and technological support, strengthen brand building and so on. At the same time, environmental protection supervision mechanism should be established to strengthen the management of water resources and protect the ecological environment.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;清华大学经管学院领导力研究中心;
【基金】：基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费(编号:BLX2012006)
【分类号】：F326.13
【正文快照】： 1引言干旱区往往生态脆弱、水资源匮乏,经济社会发展受到很大限制。在干旱区,既要保护生态环境、提高经济效益,又要推动技术创新、带动人民致富,还要促进管理变革、催生产业新点,实现经济、社会和生态的和谐发展,则面临巨大挑战。甘肃省多数区域属于干旱区,河流与降雨少、蒸发

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