茶产品在物流配送中车辆路径问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 01:21

本文关键词： 茶叶产品物流配送车辆路径问题　出处：《福建茶叶》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化程度不断发展,生产逐渐趋于国际化,跨地区间产品加工贸易及运输资源配置日益受到关注,运输成本与运输效率是当前行业市场竞争力的重要组成。茶叶产品进出口贸易额持续增长,物流运输在茶叶贸易发展中地位显著,企业通过对产地、车辆、物流中心及客户间关系协调,实现物流配送中车辆路径问题的优化。茶叶产品配送水平及运输效率的提高,需要参考茶叶运输过程中防潮、保鲜、食品安全等问题,合理解决车辆路径问题促进茶叶跨境贸易发展,对茶叶产品包装和运输水平提出了全新要求。但现阶段专门针对茶叶产品物流运输的研究较少,受茶叶种植区域地形影响,车辆路径问题很难得到有效解决。鉴于此,本文首先介绍了茶叶产品物流配送概况及常见车辆路径问题对物流配送影响;其次分析茶产品物流配送中车辆路径问题内容及构成,以期对茶叶产业物流运输发展有所借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of world economic integration, production is becoming more and more international, and inter-regional product processing trade and transportation resource allocation have been paid more and more attention. Transportation cost and transport efficiency are the important components of the current market competitiveness of the industry. The volume of import and export of tea products continues to grow. Logistics transportation plays a significant role in the development of tea trade. Logistics center and the relationship between customers to achieve the logistics distribution vehicle routing optimization. Tea product delivery level and transport efficiency improvement, need to refer to the tea transport process moisture-proof, fresh. Food safety and other issues, a reasonable solution to the problem of vehicle routing to promote the development of cross-border tea trade. A new requirement is put forward for the packaging and transportation of tea products. However, there is little research on the logistics transportation of tea products at this stage, which is affected by the terrain of tea planting area. The vehicle routing problem is difficult to be solved effectively. In view of this, this paper firstly introduces the general situation of tea product logistics distribution and the influence of common vehicle routing problems on logistics distribution. Secondly, this paper analyzes the content and composition of the vehicle routing problem in the distribution of tea products, in order to provide reference for the development of the logistics transportation of tea industry.
【作者单位】：黄河水利职业技术学院;
【分类号】：F252.1;F426.82
【正文快照】： 我国是世界上最古老茶叶产地,茶叶产品的对外贸易历史悠久,茶叶产品作为食品一种,其保质保鲜问题是包装运输的重点,传统茶叶企业配送主要分为外包给第三方物流公司和企业自行配送两种。我国茶叶主要产区集中在西南地区,地理条件以山区及丘陵居多,造成茶叶生产分散,产品的集成

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