石家庄卷烟物流配送中心场内物流系统优化

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:08

本文关键词： 物流系统精益管理仓储系统分拣系统信息系统　出处：《河北科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国内外经济增速放缓,市场需求收缩,以及来自于国际控烟运动和世界卫生组织的压力使中国烟草行业面临着严峻挑战,烟草企业简单依靠调整卷烟结构、提高卷烟销量实现效益增长的策略已无法摆脱困局。如何运用现代管理理论及方法实现转型升级成为烟草行业当前以致未来较长时期关注的焦点。烟草物流作为烟草商业企业核心业务和最大的成本中心环节,在强力支撑卷烟销售末端配送服务的同时,理应承担起精益管理、降本增效的重任。本文以石家庄卷烟物流配送中心为研究对象,在大量查阅相关领域文献资料的基础上,运用系统分析方法,对中心场内物流系统运行现状进行了深入的研究,明确指出了其仓储系统存在的存储空间分配混乱、工商同城库存协同度低、件烟入库效率低下,分拣系统存在的备货、补货时间过长、卷烟分拣残损率超标、异型烟分拣方式落后以及管理信息系统存在的分拣任务分配不均衡等问题,并对问题产生的原因进行了剖析。进而利用现代物流管理理论及方法,充分借鉴国内外烟草物流系统管理的先进经验,提出了具体的优化方案。通过实施标准的优化提高ABC分类法在仓储系统的应用效果;推行同城异址同库策略,实现了工商卷烟物流一体化,提高了工商卷烟库存利用率;通过优化工业车辆空间及时序管理、改善入库出库流程、加强备品备件管理,提高卷烟入库效率和对工业司机的服务水平。实施分拣备货工艺流程优化,缩短备货、补货时长;分拣线增设烟姿调整装置,强化操作规范,降低卷烟分拣残损率;自主研发异型烟分拣系统,大幅提升异型烟分拣效率。添加基于分拣任务指派规划的任务分配优化模块,最大限度地消除人工干预,实现了分拣任务分配的平衡性。本文所提出的物流系统优化方案的有效实施,在一定程度上降低了石家庄卷烟物流配送中心场内物流系统的运行成本,大大提高了运行效率,为企业的可持续发展创造了条件,同时也为行业其它企业今后调整发展方向积累了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:Domestic and foreign economic growth slowed, market demand shrank, and the pressure from the International Tobacco Control campaign and the World Health Organization, the Chinese tobacco industry is facing severe challenges, tobacco companies simply rely on the adjustment of cigarette structure. How to use modern management theory and method to realize the transformation and upgrade has become the focus of the tobacco industry at present and in a long period in the future. The core business of tobacco commercial enterprise and the biggest cost center link. In the strong support of cigarette sales terminal distribution service at the same time, should assume the lean management, reduce cost and increase efficiency. This paper takes Shijiazhuang cigarette logistics distribution center as the research object. On the basis of consulting a great deal of literature in related fields, this paper makes a deep research on the operation status of logistics system in the center field by using the method of system analysis. It is pointed out clearly that the storage space distribution of the storage system is chaotic, the synergy of industrial and commercial inventory is low, the efficiency of cigarette storage is low, the inventory preparation of the sorting system is too long, the restocking time is too long, and the rate of cigarette sorting damage is over the standard. Some problems such as backward sorting mode and unbalanced distribution of sorting tasks in the management information system are discussed, and the causes of the problems are analyzed. Then the modern logistics management theory and method are used. Based on the advanced experience of tobacco logistics system management at home and abroad, the concrete optimization scheme is put forward, and the application effect of ABC classification method in storage system is improved by implementing the optimization of standard. Implementing the strategy of the same city, different location and the same storehouse, realizing the integration of industrial and commercial cigarette logistics, and improving the utilization ratio of industrial and commercial cigarette inventory; By optimizing the space and timing management of industrial vehicles, improving the process of entering and leaving storage, strengthening the management of spare parts, improving the efficiency of cigarette storage and the service level of industrial drivers, the process of sorting and stocking goods is optimized. Shortens the stock, restocking time; Add the smoke posture adjustment device to the sorting line, strengthen the operation standard, reduce the rate of cigarette sorting damage; Independent research and development of special-type cigarette sorting system, greatly improve the efficiency of sorting, adding sorting task assignment planning based on task allocation optimization module, to maximize the elimination of manual intervention. The balance of sorting task distribution is realized. The effective implementation of the logistics system optimization scheme proposed in this paper reduces the operating cost of the logistics system in Shijiazhuang cigarette logistics distribution center to a certain extent. It greatly improves the operation efficiency, creates conditions for the sustainable development of enterprises, and accumulates valuable experience for other enterprises in the industry to adjust their development direction in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.8;F252

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