上海自贸区贸易便利化制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:15

本文关键词： 上海自贸区贸易便利化制度体系构建具体完善　出处：《南京财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自多哈回合开始,贸易便利化就一直是焦点所在,从“过境制度”、“进出口规费与手续”和“贸易法规”等措施到系统的欧盟电子海关、AEO制度和层次报关制度；再至美国便捷通关制度、货物分类制度和库存控制和簿记制度(ICRS):以及新加坡的关税制度、网络平台和物流制度的建设,贸易便利化在世界范围内己占据越来越重要的位置,同时如何对其更进一步完善也是便利化进程中不得不面对的难题。中国是WTO的一员,推进其贸易便利化进程既是其条约义务,也是其进一步承接世界经济转移的刚性需求。为此,海关特殊监管区域以更为便利的保税加工运输和储藏形式充分发挥其优势,但同时也无法避免其本身缺陷带来的负面影响。之后,更加开放、便利的上海自贸区在承接海关特殊监管区域制度、区位优势的基础上,除了在实质内容上展示贸易自由之外,也向我们展现出其在贸易便利化进程中的无限潜力,但同时不得不面对便利化制度建设方面的困境,其制度体系如何,如何构建,具体制度有哪些漏洞,以及应当怎样弥补漏洞,这些都是上海自贸区贸易便利化制度发展应当解决的首要问题。为此,在深刻分析、辩证吸收已有建设成果的基础上,创新自贸区便利化制度,构架自贸区便利化体系框架具有深远意义。本文采用了多种写作方法,有历史分析、对比分析、归纳总结等,意在对上海自贸区作整体便利化制度建设,也为中国全面提高便利化水平提供模板和经验。
[Abstract]:Since the Doha Round, trade facilitation has been the focus, from measures such as "transit system", "import and export fees and procedures" and "trade regulations" to the systematic EU electronic customs AEO system and hierarchical customs declaration system; And then to the convenient customs clearance system in the United States, the goods classification system and the inventory control and bookkeeping system, as well as the construction of the tariff system, the network platform and the logistics system in Singapore, trade facilitation has occupied an increasingly important position in the world. At the same time, how to further improve it is also a difficult problem in the process of facilitation. China is a member of the WTO, and promoting its trade facilitation process is not only its treaty obligation, It is also a rigid demand for its further undertaking of world economic transfers. To this end, special customs supervision areas have fully developed their advantages in the form of more convenient bonded processing, transportation and storage. However, at the same time, it is also impossible to avoid the negative impact of its own defects. After that, the more open and convenient Shanghai Free Trade Zone, on the basis of accepting the regional system of special customs supervision and location advantages, in addition to demonstrating the freedom of trade in substance, It also shows us its unlimited potential in the process of trade facilitation, but at the same time it has to face the difficulties in the construction of the facilitation system, how and how to build the system, and what are the loopholes in the specific system. And how to make up for the loopholes, these are the most important problems that should be solved in the development of the trade facilitation system of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. Therefore, on the basis of profound analysis and dialectical absorption of the existing construction achievements, we should innovate the facilitation system of the free trade zone. It is of profound significance to set up the framework of the free trade area facilitation system. This paper adopts various writing methods, including historical analysis, comparative analysis, summary and so on, in order to build the overall facilitation system of Shanghai free trade area. It also provides a template and experience for China to comprehensively improve its facilitation level.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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