农产品供应链中农民合作社的助农增收效应——以黑龙江省240个农户为例

发布时间：2018-03-04 02:30

本文选题：农民合作社　切入点：农产品供应链　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国农业产业化经营深入发展,传统的农产品批发市场为主导的供应链流通模式已经无法有效满足消费者日益多样化的需求。农民合作社作为带动农户进入市场的基本组织载体,发展农业和农村经济的新型生产经营实体,其宗旨是提高农户收入,增进农民福利。科学考察农民合作社融入农产品供应链对农户收入的影响,具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于供应链一体化思想,选取黑龙江省240个农户作为样本,构建农民合作社影响农户收入的实证分析框架,利用多元线性回归模型对农户个体特征、种植情况、合作社参加情况、物流服务等进行对比分析。结果表明,农民合作社融入农产品供应链对农民收入影响显著,能够确保农户参与产业链的利益分配并分享专业化生产带来的利益增值,有助于改变传统的农业发展模式,提升农民生活品质,实现更高水平的增收。因此,农民合作社必须积极、主动地融入农产品供应链,构建基于农民合作社为主导的农产品供应链运作模式,将是助农增收的重要途径。
[Abstract]:With the development of agricultural industrialization in China, The traditional supply chain circulation mode dominated by the wholesale market of agricultural products has been unable to effectively meet the increasingly diversified needs of consumers. The purpose of new production and management entities in developing agriculture and rural economy is to increase the income and welfare of farmers, and to investigate scientifically the impact of farmers' cooperatives' integration into the supply chain of agricultural products on the income of farmers. It has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the idea of supply chain integration, 240 farmers in Heilongjiang Province are selected as samples to construct the empirical analysis framework of farmers' cooperative's influence on farmers' income. By using multiple linear regression model, this paper makes a comparative analysis on individual characteristics, planting situation, cooperative participation and logistics service of farmers. The results show that farmers' cooperative integration into agricultural supply chain has a significant impact on farmers' income. It can ensure that farmers participate in the distribution of benefits in the industrial chain and share the benefits added by specialized production, which can help to change the traditional agricultural development model, improve the quality of life of farmers, and achieve a higher level of income. Farmers' cooperatives must actively and actively integrate into the agricultural product supply chain and construct the agricultural product supply chain operation mode based on the farmers' cooperative, which will be an important way to increase agricultural income.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(编号:13BJY105)
【分类号】：F321.42

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