徐家楼街道农业产业链发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 03:24

本文选题：农业　切入点：产业链　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是社会生活的基础,是人类社会生存的基本保障,它创造生活资料,是社会分工以及国民经济发展的前提和基础,也是所有非生产行业发展和赖以生存的基础。其他国民经济部门的生产规模和发展速度,都会受农业生产力发展水平以及农业劳动生产率高低的制约。“三农”问题是关系中国改革发展稳定大局的根本问题。没有农民的小康,就不能实现全面的小康;没有农村的现代化,就不能有全国的现代化促进农业经济快速增长。然而随着人口增加和经济的快速发展,社会对农产品的需求将呈刚性增长,农产品生产却受到耕地减少、水资源短缺和生态环境恶化、融资困难、科技创新水平低等因素制约,增产增收难度很大。随着人口增加和经济的快速发展,社会对农产品的需求呈刚性增长,而农产品生产则受到耕地减少、水资源短缺和生态环境恶化等因素制约,增产增收难度很大。“三农”问题是关系中国改革发展稳定大局的根本问题。没有农民的小康,就不能实现全面的小康;没有农村的现代化,就不能有全国的现代化。当前谈构建和谐社会,其中一个十分重要的方面就是要统筹城乡发展,坚持“以工促农、以城带乡”战略,推动城乡一体化进程。促进农业经济快速增长,必须通过充分延伸产业链条,使各产业之间紧密联系,相互补充,充分合理统筹利用资源,协调发展成有机统一的整体,突出特色经济,提高创新能力,加大政府扶持力度等多种途径不断延伸产业链条,从而推动徐家楼街道经济持续、稳定、健康的发展。本文得出的主要结论主要包括以下几点:(1)徐家楼街道产业链发展特点可概括为以下四个方面:农产品链种类丰富多样、商贸物流业不断发达、产业链上的龙头企业不断壮大和农业产业链运行的环境条件逐步加强。(2)徐家楼街道农业产业链发展的优势主要有:资源丰富、交通便利、政策扶持优势;徐家楼街道农业产业链发展的劣势主要有:农业用地逐年较少、农业产业链较短且各环节之间的联系不够紧密、农业信息化和农业科技创新水平较低;(3)徐家楼街道农业产业链发展的机遇主要有:龙头企业强大的带动效应、农贸市场加速了农贸产品的流通、特色农业有效延伸了农业旅游链条;徐家楼街道农业产业链发展的挑战主要有:农业生态环境遭到破坏、融资较为困难,基础设施比较薄弱、工业化和城镇化的快速发展带来巨大挑战。(4)应主要从优化产业结构,延伸农业产业链条、扶持农业龙头产业,延伸农业服务链条、因地制宜,构建特色产业链模式、千方百计实现“以工促农、以城带乡”、加大农业基础设施建设,完善融资途径等方面优化并促进徐家楼街道农业产业链的发展。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of social life and the basic guarantee of the survival of human society. It creates the means of subsistence and is the prerequisite and basis for the social division of labor and the development of the national economy. It is also the basis for the development and survival of all non-productive industries. The scale and speed of production in other sectors of the national economy, The "three rural issues" are the fundamental problems related to the overall situation of China's reform, development and stability. Without the modernization of the countryside, there can be no modernization of the whole country to promote the rapid growth of the agricultural economy. However, with the increase in population and the rapid development of the economy, the demand for agricultural products in society will increase rigidly, while the production of agricultural products will be reduced by cultivated land. The shortage of water resources, the deterioration of ecological environment, the difficulty of financing and the low level of scientific and technological innovation restrict the difficulty of increasing production and income. With the increase of population and the rapid development of economy, the demand for agricultural products has increased rigidly. However, the production of agricultural products is restricted by such factors as the reduction of cultivated land, the shortage of water resources and the deterioration of the ecological environment. It is very difficult to increase production and income. The "three rural areas" problem is the fundamental problem related to the overall situation of China's reform, development and stability. Without the modernization of the countryside, there can be no modernization of the whole country. One of the most important aspects of building a harmonious society at present is to coordinate urban and rural development and adhere to the principle of "promoting agriculture through industry." In order to promote the process of urban-rural integration and promote the rapid growth of agricultural economy, it is necessary to fully extend the industrial chain, make the industries close to each other, complement each other, and make full and rational use of resources as a whole. Coordinating and developing into an organic unity, highlighting the characteristic economy, improving the ability to innovate, increasing the strength of government support, and other ways to continuously extend the industrial chain, thus promoting the sustained and stable Xujialou street economy, The main conclusions of this paper include the following points: 1) the characteristics of the development of Xujialou street industry chain can be summarized as follows: the agricultural product chain is rich in variety, and the trade and logistics industry is continuously developed. The main advantages of the development of Xujialou street agricultural industrial chain are: abundant resources, convenient transportation and policy support; The disadvantages of the development of Xujialou street agricultural industrial chain are as follows: the agricultural land is less year by year, the agricultural industrial chain is short and the links between each link are not close enough, The opportunities for the development of the agricultural industrial chain in Xujialou street include: the strong driving effect of leading enterprises, and the accelerated circulation of agricultural and trade products in the farmers' market. Characteristic agriculture has effectively extended the agricultural tourism chain. The main challenges for the development of the agricultural industrial chain in Xujialou street are: the agricultural ecological environment is destroyed, the financing is relatively difficult, and the infrastructure is relatively weak. The rapid development of industrialization and urbanization brings great challenges. (4) We should mainly optimize the industrial structure, extend the agricultural industrial chain, support the leading agricultural industry, extend the agricultural service chain, adapt measures to local conditions, and construct the characteristic industrial chain model. We should do everything possible to optimize and promote the development of Xujialou street agricultural industry chain in such aspects as "promoting agriculture by industry, taking cities and villages", increasing the construction of agricultural infrastructure and perfecting the ways of financing.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

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