山东省海洋渔业产业集群发展的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:13

本文选题：海洋渔业　切入点：产业集群　出处：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：山东省沿海城市有七个,是我国著名的海洋渔业大省。海洋渔业产业的发展,不仅能为山东省居民提供充足的海洋渔业产品,满足居民日益提高的生活需求,而且可以带动山东省国民经济生产总值的增长,提高山东省的综合实力。然而,山东省海洋渔业产业的发展未经过适当的规划,缺乏大型龙头企业的带动,以中小企业为主,且企业产品同质性较高,存在某种程度的恶性竞争,这些都制约了山东省海洋渔业产业的长远发展。发展海洋渔业产业集群是山东省海洋渔业产业长远发展的必要途径,因为海洋渔业产业集群可以带来集聚优势,使海洋渔业的上下游产业有序分工与合作,促进生产效率的提高,最终提高山东省海洋渔业产业的总体发展水平。通过对相关资料与文献的查阅,在总结国内外研究成果的基础上,本文对海洋渔业产业集群的概念进行了科学界定,并且对海洋渔业产业集群的构成、特点及优势进行了科学界定,同时分析了海洋渔业产业集群形成的产业条件和空间条件,为全文的分析奠定了理论基础。然后,本文对山东省海洋渔业产业集群的发展现状进行了详细阐述,通过相关的调研和资料查阅,阐述了山东省海洋渔业产业集群的发展阶段与类型,为了更加客观地了解山东省海洋渔业产业集群的发展现状,本文采用区位熵法对山东省海洋渔业产业集群的集聚状况进行了测度,出于数据的可得性,选取海洋捕捞业、海水养殖业、海产品加工业、海水种苗业和冷链物流业五个海洋渔业的主导产业进行测算,粗略地测算出了东省海洋渔业产业集群在地理方向上和行业上的集聚方向以及集聚程度。为了更加全面、更加立体地了解山东省海洋渔业产业集群的发展现状,从发展优势、发展劣势、发展机会以及发展的威胁四个方面对山东省海洋渔业产业集群发展的现状进行SWOT分析。在对山东省海洋渔业产业集群的发展现状进行了解后,又通过资料查阅和问卷调查,对山东省海洋渔业产业集群的影响因素进行分析。首先通过资料查阅以及向相关专家咨询,以“钻石模型”理论为基础,确立影响山东省海洋渔业产业发展的具体指标,然后通过问卷调查得到所需数据,使用因子分析法,将这些指标进行压缩、提炼得出影响山东省海洋渔业产业集群发展的八大影响因素。借鉴了日本、韩国海洋渔业的发展经验,同时,借鉴了宁波海洋渔业产业集群以及荷兰花卉产业集群两大产业集群的发展经验,冉结合对山东省海洋渔业产业集群发展现状的了解和影响因素的分析,从政府、企业、中介组织、高等教育机构和科研院所以及金融机构的角度分析了山东省发展海洋渔业产业集群的具体措施。
[Abstract]:There are seven coastal cities in Shandong Province. The development of the marine fishery industry can not only provide enough marine fishery products for the residents of Shandong Province, but also meet the increasing living needs of the residents. Moreover, it can lead to the growth of the gross domestic product of Shandong Province and improve the comprehensive strength of Shandong Province. However, the development of the marine fishery industry in Shandong Province has not been properly planned and lacks the impetus of large leading enterprises, mainly small and medium-sized enterprises. Moreover, the product homogeneity of the enterprise is high, and there exists some degree of vicious competition, which restricts the long-term development of the marine fishery industry in Shandong Province, and the development of the marine fishery industry cluster is the necessary way for the long-term development of the marine fishery industry in Shandong Province. Because the marine fishery industry cluster can bring agglomeration advantage, make the upstream and downstream industry division of labor and cooperation of marine fishery orderly, promote the improvement of production efficiency. Finally, improve the overall development level of marine fishery industry in Shandong Province. Based on the summary of domestic and foreign research results, this paper defines the concept of marine fishery industry cluster scientifically. And the composition, characteristics and advantages of the marine fishery industry cluster are scientifically defined. At the same time, the industrial and spatial conditions of the formation of the marine fishery industry cluster are analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the full text. In this paper, the development status of marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province is described in detail, and the stages and types of development of marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province are expounded through relevant investigation and reference. In order to understand the present situation of marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province objectively, this paper uses the location entropy method to measure the agglomeration status of the marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province, and selects the marine fishing industry for the sake of the availability of data. Five leading industries of marine fisheries, such as mariculture, seafood processing industry, sea water seeding industry and cold-chain logistics industry, have been calculated and calculated. The agglomeration direction and the degree of agglomeration in the geographical direction and industry of the marine fishery industry cluster in the eastern province are roughly estimated. In order to understand the development situation of the marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province more comprehensively and in a more stereoscopic way, and from the development advantage, This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province from four aspects: development disadvantage, development opportunity and development threat. After understanding the current situation of the development of Shandong marine fishery industry cluster, the paper analyzes the current situation of the development of the marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province. The paper also analyzes the influencing factors of the marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province through the reference of data and questionnaire survey. First of all, by consulting the relevant experts, the paper bases on the theory of "diamond model". To establish the specific indicators that affect the development of marine fishery industry in Shandong Province, and then obtain the required data through questionnaire survey, and use factor analysis method to compress these indicators. Eight influential factors that affect the development of marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province are obtained. The experiences of the development of marine fisheries in Japan and South Korea are used for reference. At the same time, Referring to the development experience of Ningbo Marine Fishery Industry Cluster and Dutch Flower Industry Cluster, combining with the understanding of the current situation of Shandong Province Marine Fisheries Industry Cluster and the analysis of the influencing factors, from the government, enterprises, From the perspective of intermediary organizations, higher education institutions, scientific research institutes and financial institutions, this paper analyzes the concrete measures to develop marine fishery industry cluster in Shandong Province.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.4

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